home assignments and jeopardy and overview slides unit 2

A patient has fluid in the pleural cavity due to infections. Where is the fluid accumulating when the patient stands up?

A. Costodiaphragmatic recess

b. Costomediastinal recess

C. Right lower lobe

d. Left lower lobe

Costodiaphragmatic Recess

What's the relationship of the left pulmonary artery to the primary bronchi?

a.Anterior

b. Posterior

C. Superior

d. Inferior

Superior

Which cardiac chamber forms the base of the heart mainly?

a.Right atrium

b.Right ventricle

c. Left atrium

d. Left ventricle

Left Atrium

Where to auscultate mitral valve

Left 5th intercostal space along the midclavicular line

Which of the following conducting sequences in the heart is correct?

a. AV node, SA node, bundle branches, bundle of His

b. SA node, bundle of His, AV node, bundle branches

c. SA node, AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches

d. AV node, bundle of His, SA node, bundle branches

C. SA node, AV node, bundle of His, bundle branches

Blood from which of the following arteries supports 1st and 2nd intercostal structures?

A. Thyrocervical trunk

b. Thoracoacromial artery

c. Costocervical trunk

d. Superior thoracic artery

Costocervical trunk

Which of the following blood vessels provide oxygen and nutrients to the lungs?

a.Pulmonary artery

b.Pulmonary vein

c.Bronchial artery

d.Bronchial vein

Bronchial artery

At which vertebral level does the esophagus course through the diaphragm?

a. T8

b. T10

C. T12

d. L2

B. T10

Which thoracic vertebrae have only full costal facets on their vertebral bodies?

A. T1 and T9

b. T2 and T10

C.T9 and T10

D. T10 and T11

D. T10 and T11

Which rib articulates with the xiphosternal joint?

a. Rib 2

b. Rib 5

c Rib 7

d. Rib 9

C. Rib 7

A patient complains of numbness/tingling around nipple line. Which dermatome is compromised?

a. T2

b.T4

C. T6

d. T8

B. T4

19. Where to put the chest tube during pneumothorax?

a. Superior border of the 4th or 5th ribs

b. Superior border of the 5th or 6th ribs

c. Inferior border of the 4th or 5th ribs

d. Inferior border of the 5th or 6th ribs

B. Superior border of the 5th or 6th ribs

Which muscles are primary inspiratory muscles?

A. External intercostals and membranous internal intercostals

b. Internal intercostals and membranous internal intercostals

C.External intercostals and innermost intercostals

d. Internal intercostals and inner most intercostals

A. External intercostals and membranous internal intercostals

Where can you find the thoracic duct?

A. Between the esophagus and the trachea

B. Between the esophagus and the azygos vein

C.Between the sympathetic trunk and the azygos vein

d. Between the sympathetic trunk and the esophagus

B. Between the esophagus and the azygos vein

Which unique cardiac muscle can be found in the atria?

a. Trabeculae carneae

b. Papillary muscle

C. Pectinate muscle

D. Chordae tendineae

C. Pectinate muscles

Which vessels containing the blood with high concentration of oxygen?

a. Pulmonary artery and aorta

b. Pulmonary vein and aorta

c. Pulmonary artery and bronchial artery

d. Carotid artery and brachiocephalic vein

B. Pulmonary vein and aorta

What is the fibrous capsule of the heart innervated by

Phrenic nerve c3-C5

Where do anterior cardiac veins directly drain to

Right atrium

When does the heart get its blood supply

When ventricles relax; diastolic

Sternum

What is 1

pectoralis major

What is 2

Pulmonary trunk

What is 3

Right and left pulmonary arteries

What is 5 and 6

Ascending aorta

What is 4

right primary bronchus, left primary bronchus

What is 7 and 8

Descending aorta

What is 9

Rhomboid major

What is 14

pubic symphysis

What is 1

Pectineus

What is 2

Obturator externus

What is 3

obturator internus

What is 4

ischial tuberosity

What is 5

external spincter

What is 6

Urethra

What is 7

Vagina

What is 8

Femoral nerve

What is 9

Left lung

What is 1

Descending colon

What is 2

External oblique

What is 3

Internal obliques

What is 4

Transversus abdominis

What is 5

Bladder

What is 6

Pubic sysmphysis

What is 7

Abdominal aorta

What is 8

Inferior vena cava

What is 9

Right kidney

What is 10

Liver

What is 11

Heart (right ventricle)

What is 12

Subcostal nerve (T12)

What is 1

Illiohypogastric nerve (T12/L1)

What is 2

Illioinguinal nerve (L1)

What is 3

Genitofemoral nerve (L1-L2) ; on top of psoas

What is 4

lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (L2-L3)

What is 5

Femoral Nerve (L2-L4)

What is 6

Obturator nerve (L2-L4)

What is 7

Renal artery

What is the 1st one

Abdominal aorta

What is the 2nd one

Common iliac artery

What is the 3rd one

External iliac artery

What is the 4th one

Internal iliac artery

What is the 5th one

right common iliac artery blockage

What is the pathology of the image

9. Which visceral functions will be affected by A 40 y/o female patient with multiple sclerosis with lesions in the conus medullaris?

A) The parasympathetic motor support of the pelvic organs will be affected.

B.) The sympathetic motor support of the pelvic organs will be affected.

C) The parasympathetic motor support of the midgut will be affected.

D) The sympathetic motor support of the midgut will be affected.

A. ) The parasympathetic motor support of the pelvic organs will be affected

A 25 y/o female patient complains of 3 years of incontinence since giving birth to her 1st child, which happens when she coughs or squats. Which type of incontinence does the patient have?

A) Urge

B) Stress

C)Functional

D) Mixed

D. Mixed

A 38 y/o male patient could not lift his R testis voluntarily. The physician believed that this patient had one nerve injured during his appendectomy. Which nerve roots contribute to that nerve?

A.) L1/L2

B) L2/L3

C) L3/L4

D) L4/L5

A.) L1/L2

During the urinary micturition/urination phase, what are the functions of sympathetic and parasympathetic components?

A) Sympathetic nerve inhibits detrusor muscles and activates the internal sphincter.

B) Sympathetic nerve activates detrusor muscles and inhibits the internal sphincter.

C.) Parasympathetic nerve inhibits detrusor muscles and activates the internal sphincter.

D.) Parasympathetic nerve activates detrusor muscles and inhibits the internal sphincter.

D.) Parasympathetic nerve activates detrusor muscles and inhibits the internal sphincter.

Which of the following muscles attaches to the tendinous arch of the obturator internus?

A) Puborectalis

B) Piriformis

C) Pubococcygeus

D) lliococcygeus

D. lliococcygeus

A biker complains of numbness in the groin area and incontinence. Which nerve is MOST likely injured?

A) Pelvic splanchnic nerve

B) Sacral splanchnic nerve

C) Pudendal nerve

D) Superior gluteal nerve

D. Superior gluteal nerve

Which planes divides the abdominal cavity into 4 quadrants?

a. Midclavicular and supracristal planes

b. Median sagittal and midclavicular planes

C. Transumbilical and median sagittal planes

d. Intertubercular and subcostal planes.

C. Transumbilical and median Sagittarius planes

16. A patient complains of pain around McBurney's point. Which of the following structure is MOST likely involved?

a. Duodenum

b. Jejunum

c. lleum

d. Appendix

D. Appendix

Where does the left adrenal gland drain its venous blood to?

a. Inferior vena cava

b.Hepatic portal vein

C.) Left renal vein

d. Left common iliac vein

C. Left renal vein

Which organ has higher mobility due to its intraperitoneal location?

a. Transverse colon

b. Descending colon

c. Kidney

d. Abdominal aorta

A. Transverse colon

19. A female patient suffers from pelvic inflammatory disease with fluid accumulating in the peritoneal cavity. Where will the fluid drain to when the patient stands up?

a. Vesicouterine pouch

b. Uterine triangle

c. Rectouterine pouch

d. Anal triangle

C. Rectouterine pouch

Which sympathetic nerve innervates the foregut?

A.Greater splanchnic nerve

b.Lesser splanchnic nerve

c. Lumbar splanchnic nerve

d. Vagus nerve

A. Greater splanchnic

22. Which internal organ is in the right lumbar region?

a.Ascending colon

b. Descending colon

C. lleum

d. Jejunum

A. Ascending colon

Where is intrinsic factor synthesized to facilitate the absorption of vitamin B12?

a. Liver

b. Duodenum

c. lleum

d.) Stomach

Stomach

If the superior mesenteric artery is blocked, which organ will be compromised?

a. Stomach

b. Liver

C.Spleen

D. Jejunum

D. Jejunum

What are the primary retroperitoneal organs

Rectum, testes, anus, kidneys

What are the secondary retroperitoneal organs

duodenum, pancreas, ascending and descending colon

What are intraperitoneal organs

Esophagus, jejeunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, transverse colon, sigmoid colon, uterus

What is the portal triad

Proper hepatic artery, hepatic portal vein, common bile duct

CT Sagittal

What type of image is this

Celiac trunk

What is the red star artery

What are the contents of the digestive tract in the foregut

Abdominal esophagus, stomach, 1/2 duodenum

What is the sympathetic innervation of the celiac trunk: foregut

Greater splanchnic nerve T5-T9

superior mesenteric artery: midgut

What is the white arrow artery

What are the contents of the digestive tract in the midgut

1/2 duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, appendix, ascending colon, 2/3 transverse colon

What is the sympathetic nerve for the mid gut; superior mesenteric artery

Lesser splanchnic nerve T10-T11

Inferior mesenteric artery; hindgut

What is the yellow arrow artery

What are the contents of the hindgut

Distal 1/3 transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum

What is the sympathetic nerves for the hindgut; inferior mesenteric artery

Lumbar splanchnic nerve L1-L2

What might you be afraid of if the celiac trunk is impinged

Eating, idk drlei had it on the slides

Right lobe of liver

What is 1

Gallbladder

What is 2

Left lobe of liver

What is 3

Stomach, pylorus

What is 4

Pancreas

What's 5

Splenic vein

What's 6

Spleen

What's 7

superior mesenteric vein

What's 8

Inferior vena cava

What's 9