Geography Class 9 - Drainage

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15 Terms

1

Indus Water Treaty

India can have 20% of total water carried by Indus. The rest 20%is of Pakistan.

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2

Indus River System

Source (start): West of lake Mansarowar
Mouth (end): Arabian Sea
Length: 2900km
Tributaries: Zaskar, Nubra, Shyok and Hun join in India and The Satluj, The Beas, The Chenab, The Ravi and The Jhelum join at Nithankot in Pakistan
Drainage Basin: Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Ladakh, Punjab and rest in Pakistan

<p>Source (start): West of lake Mansarowar<br>Mouth (end): Arabian Sea<br>Length: 2900km<br>Tributaries: Zaskar, Nubra, Shyok and Hun join in India and The Satluj, The Beas, The Chenab, The Ravi and The Jhelum join at Nithankot in Pakistan<br>Drainage Basin: Himachal Pradesh, J&amp;K, Ladakh, Punjab and rest in Pakistan</p>
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3

Ganga River System

Source (start): Bhagirathi fed by the Gangotri Glacier and then joined by Alaknanda at Devprayag in Uttrakhand
Mouth (end): Bay of Bengal
Length: 2500 km
Tributaries: Left Bank Tributaries are Ghagra Gandak Kosi and Right Bank Tributaries are Chambal Betwa Son Yamuna only Yamuna is perennial in the right bank
Drainage Basin: UK, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, WB, MP

<p>Source (start): Bhagirathi fed by the Gangotri Glacier and then joined by Alaknanda at Devprayag in Uttrakhand<br>Mouth (end): Bay of Bengal<br>Length: 2500 km<br>Tributaries: Left Bank Tributaries are Ghagra Gandak Kosi and Right Bank Tributaries are Chambal Betwa Son Yamuna only Yamuna is perennial in the right bank<br>Drainage Basin: UK, UP, Bihar, Jharkhand, WB, MP</p>
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4

Features Of Ganga RIver System

Very gradual - fall in its slope - hardly 300m
Forms large meander
World's largest delta - The Sundarban Delta
Monsoon - Floods

<p>Very gradual - fall in its slope - hardly 300m<br>Forms large meander<br>World's largest delta - The Sundarban Delta<br>Monsoon - Floods</p>
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5

Brahmaputra River System

Source (Start): East of Mansarowar lake
Mouth (End): Bay of Bengal
Length: Longer than Indus
Distributaries: Deepang and Lohit
Drainage Basin: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Meghalaya

<p>Source (Start): East of Mansarowar lake<br>Mouth (End): Bay of Bengal<br>Length: Longer than Indus<br>Distributaries: Deepang and Lohit<br>Drainage Basin: Arunachal Pradesh, Assam and Meghalaya</p>
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6

Left Bank Tributaries Of Ganga

Arise In Nepal Himalayas
Perennial
A Longer Course
E.g. Ghagra, Gandak and Kosi

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7

Right Bank Tributaries Of Ganga

Arise In Peninsular Plateu
Seasonal
A Shorter Course
E.g. Chambal, Betwa, Son and Yamuna (Perennial)

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8

East Flowing Rivers

Drain - Bay Of Bengal
Longer Course
Form Deltas
Compartively Slower
E.g. Mahanadi Godavri Krishna and Kaveri

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9

West Flowing Rivers

Drain into Arabian Sea
Shorter Course
Forms Estuaries
Fast flowing RIvers
E,g, Narmada and Tapi

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10

Namami Gange Programme

Learn from NB

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11

Narmada River System

Source (start): Amarkantak Hills, Madhya Pradesh
Mouth (End): Arabian Sea
Length: Not given
Tributaries: Not given
Drainage Basin: MP and Gujrat
Features Formed: The Marble Rocks and The Dhuandhar falls

<p>Source (start): Amarkantak Hills, Madhya Pradesh<br>Mouth (End): Arabian Sea<br>Length: Not given<br>Tributaries: Not given<br>Drainage Basin: MP and Gujrat<br>Features Formed: The Marble Rocks and The Dhuandhar falls</p>
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12

Tapi River System

Source: Satpura ranges, Betul District, MP
Mouth: Arabian Sea
Drainage Basin: MP, Gujrat, Maharashtra

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13

The Mahanadi Basin

Highlands Of Chattisgarh to Bay Of Bengal
About 860km
Maharashtra, Chattisgarh, Jharkhand And Odisha

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14

The Krishna Basin

A spring near Mahabaleshwar to Bay Of Bengal
1400km
Tributaries are Tungabhadra, Koyana, Ghataprabha, Musi, Bhima
Drainage Basin:Maharashtra, Karnataka and AP

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15

The Kaveri Basin

Brahmagiri Range of Western Ghats to Bay of Bengal
760km
Tributaries are Amravati, Bhavani, Hemavati and Kabini
Drainage Basin is Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu

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