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Classical and Keynesian view on output gap
Keynesian: negative output gap can exist in short and long run
Classical: positive and negative output gap can only exist in short run
Business cycle diagram
What perspective prioritises inflation
Classical, as unemployment will fix itself in the long run
What perspective believe in sticky wages
Keynesian
Classical belief if SRAS shifts in
In the short run GDP is reduced
In the long run:
firms reduce wages as SL>DL, giving firms power
Firms pass on lower costs to consumers
AD shifts out
Classical belief if AD shifts in
In the short run GDP is reduced
In the long run:
Lower output and GDP
Price level has fallen
SRAS shifts out as costs of FOPs is lower