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5 trauma responses
Fight, Flight, Freeze, Fawn, and Flop
O.A.R.S
Open-ended questions
Affirmation
Reflection
Summarization
S.A.R.T
Sexual
Assault
Response
Team
Misogyny
Dislike of, contempt for, or ingrained prejudice against women
Women are more likely to be victimized by ______
Someone they know
Women are overrepresented in ____
Crimes
Who is more likely to be victims of violent crimes??
Transgendered people
Victim-blaming
Shifting responsibility of crime and blame away from perpetrator onto victim
Fawn
Does what others say
Flop
Body goes limp, floppy, paralyzed
“Just World” Hypothesis
False belief that good things happen to “good” people, and bad things happen to “bad” people
What is feminism?
Equal rights, respecting, empowering, and leveling
All have same opportunities
Six principles of Trauma-Informed Care
Safety
Trustworthiness & Transparency
Peer support
Collaboration
Empowerment voice & choice
Cultural, Historic, & Gender Issues
Why women don’t report sexual assault
Not being believed
Feeling judged
Cultural, Historic & Gender Issues
Gender and culture-responses
Address historic trauma
Trauma informed forensic interviewing
Accurate understanding of trauma
Helps interviewers
Rapport building
Listen for common reactions
Traumatic memories
Anticipate Distress and/or Potential Panic Response
Keep her eyes open
Orient to the present
Use her senses
Move around safely
Drink cold water or use hand sanitizer
Decrease distractions
Time to think and pause
Relaxation
Elements of TI Forensic Interviewing
Female survivors are likely afraid
Make sincere
Acknowledge trauma and pain
Safe
Pauses; do not interrupt
Emotional and sensory expirence
Patience, empathy, and understanding
Survivor-Centric
makes sure survivor is comfortable and informed
How a sexual assault kit is processed
Checks for seminal fluid
Does not find dna
Rape kit
Only works if there was penetration with the penis and ejaculation