Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts and terminology related to Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), its causes, risk factors, and treatment methods.

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

A disease characterized by damage in the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis.

Atherosclerosis

Plaque buildup that occurs over time on the walls of blood vessels, narrowing them and limiting blood supply to the heart.

Acute Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A condition that can result from the rupture of plaque and obstructed blood flow in coronary arteries.

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors

Factors that cannot be changed, such as age, gender, race, and family history.

Modifiable Risk Factors

Risk factors that can be changed, including diabetes, hypertension, smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity.

LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein)

Often referred to as