Review of Eating Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, and Personality Disorders

A set of flashcards covering key concepts related to eating disorders, substance use disorders, and personality disorders as outlined in the lecture notes.

Anorexia Nervosa

An eating disorder characterized by restricted food intake, low weight, fear of weight gain, distorted body perception, and amenorrhea.

Bulimia Nervosa

An eating disorder marked by recurrent binge eating and compensatory behaviors such as purging to prevent weight gain.

Binge Eating Disorder

An eating disorder characterized by recurrent binge eating without compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain.

Diagnostic Criteria

Specific symptoms and conditions that must be met to diagnose a particular disorder.

Etiology

The study of the causes or origins of a condition or disorder.

Substance Use Disorder

A condition characterized by a physical and/or psychological dependence on a psychoactive substance.

Substance Abuse

Problematic use of substances that leads to significant impairment or distress.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Psychological and physical symptoms that occur when a person refrains from using a substance.

Intoxication

The acute effects that occur after the consumption of a substance, which vary by drug.

Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT)

A treatment approach for eating disorders and borderline personality disorder focusing on emotional regulation.

Personality Disorders

Mental health conditions characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from cultural expectations.

Cluster A Disorders

Personality disorders characterized by odd or eccentric behaviors.

Cluster B Disorders

Personality disorders characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors.

Cluster C Disorders

Personality disorders characterized by anxiety and fear.

Big Five Personality Traits

A model describing five core traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A personality disorder marked by a pervasive disregard for others and violations of their rights.

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A personality disorder characterized by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and lack of empathy.

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

Not specifically mentioned in the provided notes but can refer to a condition seen in children and adolescents characterized by a pattern of angry or irritable mood, argumentative behavior, or vindictiveness.