Unit Test Review

These flashcards encapsulate key vocabulary and concepts from the CGC1W Unit 3 Review, aiding in the understanding and retention of essential geographical and climatic terms.

Weather

The short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

Climate

The long-term average of weather patterns in a particular region, typically observed over 30 years.

Temperature

A measure of how hot or cold something is, typically measured in degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit.

Precipitation

Any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the ground, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Temperature range

The difference between the highest and lowest temperatures recorded over a specific period.

Total precipitation

The total amount of precipitation received in a specific area over a given time period.

Total snowfall

The cumulative amount of snow that falls in a specific area over a specified time period.

Continental Climate Region

A climate characterized by significant seasonal temperature differences, with hot summers and cold winters.

Maritime Climate Region

A climate influenced by the ocean, characterized by milder temperatures and higher humidity, with less temperature variation throughout the year.

LOWERN

An acronym representing the six factors that affect climate: Latitude, Ocean currents, Wind and air masses, Elevation, Relief, and Nearness to water.

Relief Precipitation

Precipitation that occurs when moist air rises over a mountain range, cools, and condenses.

Convectional Precipitation

Precipitation that occurs when the sun heats the ground, causing air to rise, cool, and form clouds, often associated with summer thunderstorms.

Cyclonic Precipitation

Precipitation that occurs when warm and cold air masses meet, causing the warm air to rise and cool, leading to condensation and precipitation.

Climate Regions of Canada

Different climatic zones in Canada, each with unique characteristics influenced by various