Water Unit Test

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Water System

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Ms Miller 8i test

24 Terms

1

Water System

All the water on Earth, including salt water, fresh water, aquifers, and ice caps, is part of the Earth's water system.

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2

Water Recycling

Water on Earth is a fixed amount and is constantly __, emphasizing the importance of conserving and not polluting water.

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3

Importance of Water in Human Body

Water is essential for human survival, present in every cell, tissue, and organ, regulating temperature, supporting organ systems, and aiding in waste removal.

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4

States of Water

Water exists in three states - solid (ice), liquid (standard water), and gas (vapor), with its state dependent on heat levels.

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5

Desalination

The process of removing salt from ocean water, crucial in combating water scarcity and providing clean drinking water.

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6

The impact of water scarcity

It led to damaged habitats, decreased freshwater availability, and contamination issues, affecting plant and animal life globally.

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7

Salinity

The measure of salt in water, influencing the quality and usability of water resources.

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8

Water Sustainability

Various Indigenous practices contribute to water protection, exemplified by areas like Edehzhie, preserving spiritual and ecological significance.

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9

Water Importance and Changes

Water is vital for Earth's survival, supporting life and changing states based on temperature, transitioning between ice, liquid, and vapor.

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10

Water and Climate

Understanding the percentage of freshwater vs. saltwater, heat capacity, moderation, microclimates, and coastal storms.

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11

Evaporation

When liquid becomes a gas. [e.g In the Water Cycle, it turns bodies of water such as lakes & rivers into water vapor.]

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12

Condensation

When a gas becomes liquid. [e.g In the Water Cycle, clouds made from water vapor cannot hold any more water and then it starts to precipitate, which is the gas-to-liquid change.]

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13

Precipitation

Is the waterfall from clouds. This includes rain, snow, sleet, and hail. It falls back into the soil.

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14

Ground Water

Water inside the ground within soil and rock.

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15

Watershed

An area of land where all the water eventually collects into a lake or a river.

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16

The water cycle

The process of water converting from the 3 states (solid, liquid, gas) and it circulates between Earth’s oceans, atmosphere, and land and this process is fueled by the Sun’s energy.

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17

Deposition

When gas becomes solid. [e.g When water vapor is exposed to extremely cold temperatures, it can become a solid before it becomes liquid.]

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18

Freezing

When liquid becomes solid. [e.g Water being frozen to make ice cubes.]

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19

Sublimation / Sublimate

Where solid directly becomes gas. [e.g: Dry ice __ into carbon dioxide gas.]

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20

Heat Capacity

The ability to absorb/store heat. [e.g Water absorbs heat slower than]

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21

Moderation

To change [e.g how water affects the temperature in the surrounding land].

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22

Aquifers

Reserves of underground freshwater [e.g A lot of water is stored underground as it travels through soil & rock.]

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23

Large bodies of water

Lakes, Rivers, Ponds

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24

Micro-Climate

A small area of a larger region that will experience different climate than the region around it.

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