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107 Terms
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Arts
It is the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.
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Arts
Is a form of creative activity such as painting, music, literature, and dance
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Performing arts
something an artist used body as a medium. An art form that is moving from one place to another.
refers to the process of applying color on a flat surface.
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Coffee painting
is known across the world to be a perfect medium for therapeutic arts.
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easel painting, an easel.
the most common form of painting which involves applying color to a board or canvas that is fixed on an upright support called
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Mural Painting
a painting applied to and made integral with the surface of a wall or ceiling.
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Telon Painting
backdrop or background for the stage
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Collage Painting
This refers to a form of painting that involves combine images in a single artwork.
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Dance
Refers to the movement of the body in a rhythmic way, usually to music and within a given space.
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Tinikling
considered our Philippine National Folkdance. It is performed by a pair of dancers hopping between two bamboo poles.
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Pandanggo sa Ilaw
a dance in 3/4 time. The phrase sa ilaw is Tagalog for "in light" and it refers to the three oil lamps that a dancer has to balance
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Sala Ti Mais
dance that celebrates the bountiful harvest of corns in the lowland of Isabela, because corn is the major crop in Isabela.
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Banga Dance
Illustrates the grace and strength of women in the Kalinga tribe of Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR).
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Lapay Bantigue
originated from the graceful movements of hovering birds known as seagulls, found abundant in Barangay Bantigue, Masbate.
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Lumangen or Tachok Dance
happy occasions, flying bird
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Salisid Dance
Dance to courtship
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Malakas at maganda
national folklore origin of filipino islands
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The binaylan Dance
Tells the story of a hen, the hen's baby, and a hawk.
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Singkil dance
bamboos and umbrella
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Pangalay Dance
Wedding Dance, Finger nail dance
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Weaving
is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.
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Textile Weaving
This refers to the process of creating cloth by interweaving a series of parallel vertical threads with another series of horizontal threads at right angles.
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Mat Weaving, banig
This refers to the art of "plaiting strips of organic fibers into mats". These mats, locally known as blank, are cool, light, and portable compared to fixed beds.
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Basketry
This refers to the art of creating containers by weaving, plaiting, or braiding materials into hollow three- dimensional shapes that can either be used for carrying, storage and trapping animals.
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Kalakat Weaving
The process used on the oil palm fronds into finished product is thru pruning the green stalk, then splitting and cleaning the fronds, drying, weaving and cutting or trimming the edges.
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Sculpturing
It is a branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Durable \____ processes originally used carving and modelling; in stones, metals, ceramics, woods and other materials.
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Free standing
This is a kind of sculpture that can independently stand in space which has a flat horizontal base.
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Relief
This kind of sculpture does not have a flat horizontal base. The form is projected from a flat surface.
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Assemblage
This sculpture is formed by putting together materials such as found objects, pieces of paper, sponges, wood scraps, and other materials.
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kinetic sculpture
This is considered as a sculpture in motion because the entire sculpture or some parts of the sculpture are moving with the wind or are vibrating with the surrounding air.
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Welded Sculpture
Creating these sculptures involve the process of. connecting sheets of metal together by using an acetylene or electric torch.
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Glass Sculpture
A kind of sculpture where the medium of expression used by the artist is glass.
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Symbolic Sculpture
It is a kind of sculpture in which an abstract idea is represented by means of allegory and personification.
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Wood Carving
In Southern Philippines, the Maranao and Tausug of Mindanao are known for their okir, ornate curvilinear designs and motifs applied to wood carving.
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Sarimanok
It is the legendary bird or "artificial cock" that has become an ubiquitous symbol of Maranao art.
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Naga
It has form of an elaborate mythical serpent or dragon with vigorous S- curve.
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Pako rabong
It is a stylized growing fern with a broad base gracefully tapering upwards.
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Pottery
It is a general term for decorative and useful objects made from clay and set off at high temperatures. This is frequently interchanged with "ceramics".
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Fernando C Amorsolo (1972)
"Grand Old Man of Philippine Art" planting rice, Landscape
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Guillermo E. Tolentino, 1973
Bonifacio monument
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Napolean V Abueva (1973)
Blood Compact Monument
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Francisca R. Aquino (1973)
Mother of Ph Dancing she is a recipient of the Republic Award of Merit and the Ramon Magsaysay Award and is a designated National Artist of the Philippines for Dance.
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Antonio J. Molina (1973)
Ph national artist for music. He was also known as the Claude Debussy of the Philippines due to his use of impressionist themes in music
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Juan D Nakpil (1973)
Quiapo interior. He was an architect, teacher and civic leader, is a pioneer and innovator in Philippine architecture.
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Francisco Arcellana (1990)
National Artist for literature
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Felipe De Leon (1997)
Translate the Philippine National Anthem from Spanish to Tagalog
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Levi Celerio (1997)
Guiness Book of Records Holder for being the only leaf-player in the world
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Abdulmari Asia Imao (2006)
Sarimanok Paint
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Ramon Obusan (2006)
Father of Dance
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Ryan P. Cayabyab
Conductor, Composer, Arranger, Pianist and Singer
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Manunggul Jar
It is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site. Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan.
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Burnay Jar
These are commonly used for storage of water or grains, as well as for fermenting of Vigan's local Basi wine and bagoong (fermented fish).
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Maitum Anthropomorphic Jars
characterized by a design that suggests human figures with complete or partial facial features of the first inhabitants of Mindanao. And it give emphasis to the Filipinos' popular belief of life after death.
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Islamic art calligraphy
It is a visual art related to writing. It is the design and execution of lettering with a broad-tipped instrument, brush, or other writing instrument.
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architeture
It is considered to be one of the most functional branches of the visual arts.
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Apartments
This refers to a building composed of many residences called units. This is usually built in populated urban areas.
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bahay na bato
It is considered to be a residence of the wealthy. A typical two-storey bahay na bato generally has a ground floor that is made of brick or stone, and has a wooden upper level.
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Barong barong
are houses of the landless poor that are built on any land or area.
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Bungalow
This refers to one-story house with a wide front porch and large windows. It may also have a terrace, which may be roofed or not.
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Bahay kubo
It is considered as an ethnic house of Christian peasant families living in the lowland areas. This is typically owned by families belonging in low income groups.
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Houseboat
It is basically a boat that also serves as dwelling. The Badjaos or Sama Laut typically reside in houseboats.
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Tsalet
It refers to a suburban house that has one story, a two-story house with living quarters on the upper level, or an elevated one-story house.
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SPACE
In visual arts, it is defined as a void, an emptiness which can either be positive or negative.
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LINE
- is the extension of a point - It is an implied path suggesting direction: vertical, horizontal, diagonal and character: jagged, curved, series of dots or broken
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SHAPE AND FORM
is described as a figure separate from its surrounding area or background. It can either be geometric (angular) or organic (curvy) - Form is slightly similar to shape. It is an enclosed line
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COLOR
- The most striking art element that catches the eye. - Creates a mood or tone.
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VALUE
- In visual arts, it is the degree of lightness and darkness. - In music, it is called pitch, the highness and lowness of a tone. - It suggests an atmosphere or mood.
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TEXTURE
Is the surface of an artwork. - It can be actual or tactile or it can be stimulated or illusory. - In music or writing, \_____ is the quality or style of a composition
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HARMONY
this refers to the wholeness of the design, the pleasing arrangement of parts and the agreement between parts of a composition, resulting in a united whole. (Visual arts, music, writing
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VARIETY
The diversity of a work of art. Variations are produced so that monotony and uniformity in the environment are prevented.
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RHYTHM
It is the regular, repeated patterns in the elements of arts. It is a flow, or feeling of movement, achieved by the distribution of visual units or sound units in time.
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Proportion
Elements in a work of art should have a relationship with one another. This relationship is called
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BALANCE
it is the principle that deals with the equality. In art there are two types of \_____ - formal and informal.
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Movement
This is the fundamental principle in choreography and the theater arts. It is a way to convey feelings and emotions.
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EMPHASIS AND SUBORDINATION
is the principle that gives importance or dominance to a unit or an area. \_____ gives less importance to a unit or an area.
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Spanish Colonial Period
They introduced formal paintings, sculpture and architecture influenced with Byzantine, Gothic, Baroque and Rococo art style.
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Fernando Amorsolo
On January 23, 1969, he became the first person to ever receive the "National Artist award. Dubbed as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art," the beloved artist will forever be remembered for his exquisite use of light and colours.
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Carlos "Botong" Francisco
The murals of National Artist for Painting by \_____ were gifts that the Filipino working class rightfully deserved; his enormous masterpieces have carefully mirrored and pictured the real-life struggles of the proletariats.
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Carlos "Botong" Francisco
Visual arts awardee
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Nick Joaquin
Filipino novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, and biographer whose works present the diverse heritage of the Filipino people.
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Lyd Arguilla
Founder of the Philippine Art gallery.
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Imelda Cajipe-Endaya
A mixed-media artist, writer, and organization. One of the first to use nontraditional materials for her artworks which are usually fragmented arrangements of artistic scenes. An active women's right advocate
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Brenda V. Fajardo
doctor in Philippine Studies and Professor Emerita in the University of the Philippines. A multi-awarded artist, educator and cultural worker. Her nationalistic themes are taken from Philippine folklore, legends and mythology. She then relates them to contemporary life. Baraha ng Buhay Pilipino (Cards of Life)
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Ofelia Gelvezon-Tequi
A Filipina visual artist based in France. She is one of the most internationally acclaimed lady artist in the Philippines. She is known for the use of allegory to express her views on societal problems and issues of the day.
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Ligaya Fernando Amilbangsa
A model historical recorder and conservationist. An artist, educator, cultural researcher and advocate of the indigenous arts in the South. She promoted a pre-Islamic dance tradition "Pangalay" which means "gift-offering"
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Order of National Artists
● It has been established by virtue of Presidential Proclamation No. 1001's. 1972.
● The highest award conferred by the president of the Philippines to the nation's artist.
● "to give appropriate recognition and prestige to Filipino who have distinguished themselves and made outstanding contributions to Philippine arts and letters."
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Jose Garcia Villa
He was a Filipino poet, writer, and critic. He used the pen name "Doveglion, "which was a combination of the words "dove," "eagle, " and "lion" and was what he believed was his true persona
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Insignia
a badge worn to show official position
made up of a Grand Collar featuring circular links portraying the arts, and an eight-pointed conventionalized sunburst suspended from sampaguita wreath in green and white enamel.
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central badge
a medallion divided into three equal portions: blue, white, and red which symbolizes the Philippine flag, with three stylized letter Ks- that stand for CCP's motto: "katotohanan, kabutihan, at kagandahan" ("the true, the good, and the beautiful"),
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Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures)
the word GAMABA stands for
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Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures) GAMABA
● The given award was established in 1992 through Republic Act No. 7355,
● It is an award given to recognized the outstanding work of the artists in the Philippines.
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UWANG AHADAS
• Yakan musical instruments such as the kwintangan kayu, gabbang, agung, tuntungan among others