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“Little” Fugue in G Minor
Composer: J.S. Bach
Genre: Organ fugue
Listening cues: Organ with no singing
Spring, from The Four Seasons
Composer: Antonio Vivaldi
Genre: programmatic concerto
Listening cues: light, airy strings playing
Musical imagery
Lining out
Oral learning, repetition
Basso continuo
Homophonic, varied instrumentation (bass line and chords)
Cantata No. 140, Wachet auf
Composer: J.S. Bach
Genre: cantata
Listening cues: orchestra and chorus, prominent horn and strings
Dido and Aeneas
Composer: Henry Purcell
Genre: opera
Listening cues: woman main voice singing opera, orchestra
David’s Lamentation
Composer: William Billings
Genre: anthem
Listening cues: men and women singing in harmony
Homorhythmic
Magnificat
Composer: Chiara Margarita Cozzolani
Genre: choral
Listening cues: all female chorus, singing in different accompanying components, organ
Polychoral
Concertos
Ritornello (orchestral) & episode (solo instrument) sections
Contrast & unity
Chorale cantata
Congregational singing, Lutheran tradition
Sleepyhead Cupid
Composer: Barbara Strozzi
Genre: aria
Listening cues: song about amor
Homophonic
Da capo aria
Strozzi is famous for this
A-B-A
Solo voice with orchestral accompaniment
Aria vs. cantata
Aria: single voice accompanied by an orchestra
Cantata: vocal composition with instrumental accompaniment, often contains recitatives (sung speeches) and arias