Language Learning Theories and Communication

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to language learning theories, sign language, bilingualism, and reading processes.

Sign Language

Type of language used by communities including people with hearing loss that relies on visual communication.

Sign Space

The three-dimensional area in front of the signer’s body that functions as a communication workspace.

Bilingualism

Fluency in speaking and understanding two different languages, with age being the best predictor for fluency.

Critical Period

Developmental phase for learning a skill where age of exposure influences language learning.

Nativist Account

The theory suggesting children are born with some basic knowledge about how language works.

Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device

A hypothetical construct in the brain believed to contain knowledge of syntax, enabling language use.

Social Pragmatics Account

Theory that specific aspects of social environment structure language learning and comprehension.

General Cognitive Processing Account

Theory suggesting ability to learn language results from general skills applied across various activities.

Stroop Effect

Demonstrates the automatic nature of language through interference between ink color and word meaning.

Whole Word Recognition Technique

Reading method where familiar words are recognized based on their appearance or patterns.

Phonetic Decomposition Technique

Reading method involving sounding out unfamiliar words by matching letters to sounds.

Speed Reading

A reading approach aiming to increase reading speed often at the cost of comprehension.