Ovine and Caprine Restraint Techniques

Ovine

Refers to sheep species.

Caprine

Refers to goat species.

Flock Animals

Animals that prefer to stay in groups.

Hyperthermia

Condition of overheating, caution above 16 °C.

Shepherd's Crook

Tool to catch sheep by hooking hind leg.

Basic Holding Position

Standard method to restrain a sheep.

Normal Temperature Range

38-39°C for healthy sheep.

Normal Heart Rate

60-90 bpm for sheep.

Normal Respiration Rate

12-19 breaths per minute for sheep.

Jugular Vein

Primary site for IV injections in sheep.

Cephalic Vein

Alternative site for IV injections in sheep.

Intramuscular Injection

Commonly given in lateral cervical muscles.

Subcutaneous Injection

Usually administered in neck or axillary region.

Goat Behavior

Less group-oriented, more independent than sheep.

Goat Restraint

Confine in small area, grab by collar.

Halter Use

Can be used on trained goats.

Sebaceous Gland Secretion

Dark brown waxy material under goat's tail.

Flailing Feet

Potential hazard when handling sheep.

Defensive Behavior

Sheep face predator and stamp feet.

Calming Techniques

Soothing voice ineffective for sheep.

Sheep Dog

Trained dog useful for moving sheep.