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Market Equilibrium
When the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied (both suppliers and consumers are happy)
Equilibrium Price
The price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied
Equilibrium Quantity
The quantity bought and sold at the equilibrium price
Surplus
A situation in which the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded (competitive market forces will drive down the price)
Shortage
A situation in which the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied (competitive market forces will drive up the price)
Equilibrium Quantity is NOT the same as..
supply (and/nor quantity supplied). Equilibrium quantity is the amount (quantity) where buyers and sellers are perfectly satisfied, where the market clears