184 Lesson 2 Grammar Flashcards

こそあど　Words

こ　ー＞　Close to speaker and listener

そ　ー？　Far away from speaker, close to listener

あ　ー＞　Far away from both speaker and listener
ど　ー＞　Questioning or asking for clarification

これは＿＿＿＿です

This is　（Close to speaker and listiner）

それは＿＿＿＿＿です

That is…　（Close to the speaker）

あれは＿＿＿＿＿です

That is a… 　（Far away from both speaker and listiner）

ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ

Place words used to indicate location in relation to the speaker and listener.

こちら・そちら・あちら・どちら

Words used to indicate person, direction or location in relation to the speaker and listener.

この・その・あの・どの

Words used to indicate specific items or people in relation to the speaker and listener.

～いくらですか。

A phrase used to ask for the price of an item.

も

A particle used to indicate addition or similarity, often translated as "also" or "too."

と

A Japanese conjunction used to connect nouns and indicate a list or addition.

や

A particle used to list items, similar to "and" in English, often implying that the list is not exhaustive.

ね

A sentence-ending particle used to seek confirmation or agreement, often translated as "right?" or "isn't it?"

よ

A sentence-ending particle used to add emphasis or affirmation, similar to saying "you know" in English.