Exam !

Jochen Gerz, Monument Against Fascism, War Violence

Definition: This artwork, created by Jochen Gerz, serves as a public installation aimed at confronting and commemorating the impacts of fascism and war violence. It invites community participation and reflection, emphasizing the importance of memory and responsibility in shaping a peaceful future. The project often involves the act of burying a monument, symbolizing the hidden nature of history and the need to acknowledge past atrocities.

Key Concept: Community engagement, memory, responsibility.

Horst Hoheisel, Die Tore der Deutschen

Back:A memorial installation reflecting on the history of Germany, symbolizing the division and reunification. It features two monumental gates, representing the former barriers and the hope for unity and remembrance. The work invites contemplation on the impact of historical events and the importance of memory in shaping identity.

The Empty Library (1995) by Micha Ullman

Back:This installation by Micha Ullman consists of a library that has been physically excavated, leaving only the empty space where books once were. It serves as a poignant commentary on lost knowledge and the impact of censorship, prompting viewers to reflect on the importance of literature and the void left when it is removed.

The Missing House, Christian Boltanski

Back:A poignant installation by Christian Boltanski, it reflects on memory and loss. The piece features a representation of absence, utilizing found objects and photographs to evoke the stories of those who have disappeared. It invites viewers to contemplate the impact of history on individual lives, emphasizing themes of nostalgia and the fragility of memory.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Back:Located in Berlin, this site honors the Jewish victims of the Holocaust. It features 2,711 concrete slabs of varying heights arranged in a grid pattern, symbolizing the chaos and disorientation experienced during this tragic period. The memorial was inaugurated in 2005 and serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed, promoting reflection and education about the Holocaust.

Readiness, Arno Breker, 1939

Definition: A monumental sculpture created by a German artist, symbolizing strength and resilience. This work reflects the ideals of the time, showcasing a muscular figure poised in a dynamic stance, embodying themes of power and preparedness. The artist was known for his association with the Nazi regime and his focus on classical forms and heroic imagery.

Vietnam War Memorial, Maya Lin

Back:This memorial, designed by a Chinese-American architect, honors U.S. service members who fought in the Vietnam War. Opened in 1982 in Washington, D.C., it features a reflective black granite wall inscribed with the names of over 58,000 fallen soldiers. The design emphasizes reflection and healing, drawing visitors to confront the past and remember the sacrifices made. The minimalist style sparked both admiration and controversy, but it is now regarded as a significant work of public art.

Ojo Que Llora, lika mutal

Definition: A poignant memorial located in Peru, it symbolizes the pain and loss experienced by families of victims during the internal conflict. The site features a large, tear-shaped sculpture that reflects the emotional weight of memory and mourning. It serves as a space for remembrance and healing, inviting visitors to reflect on the impact of violence and the importance of peace.

National Memorial for Peace and Justice

Back:This site, located in Montgomery, Alabama, opened in 2018 and serves to acknowledge the history of racial violence. It features over 800 steel monuments representing each county where lynchings occurred, aiming to promote awareness, healing, and justice.