ANAT 100: Bones of the Lower Limb

These flashcards cover key concepts related to the bones of the lower limb as studied in ANAT 100.

What is the iliac crest in the pelvis?

The upper curved edge of the iliac bones.

What is the function of the obturator foramen?

It allows passage for nerves and blood vessels.

What is the head of the femur?

The rounded proximal end of the femur that articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis.

Define the term 'intertrochanteric line'.

A ridge that runs between the greater and lesser trochanters of the femur.

What is the medial malleolus?

The bony prominence on the inner side of the ankle formed by the tibia.

What bones make up the lower leg?

The tibia and fibula.

What is the role of the talus in the foot?

It connects the foot to the leg and transfers weight from the lower leg into the foot.

How many phalanges are there in one foot?

There are 14 phalanges in one foot: 3 for each toe except the big toe, which has 2.

What is the calcaneus?

The heel bone, which is the largest bone in the foot.