High Middle Ages / Rise of Nations
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19 Terms
Feudalism
Political system based on land for service
Lord and Vassal
Land exchanged for loyalty
Manors
Economic system of feudalism
Serfs
Peasants bound to the land
Chivalry
Code of conduct for knights
Three-Field System
Agricultural system that increased food supply
Guilds
Organizations of craftsmen or merchants
Bourgeois
Middle-class town dwellers
Universities
Centers of higher learning
Cathedrals
Religious and social centers of towns
Lay Investiture Controversy
Conflict between church and kings over appointing bishops
Crusades
Religious wars to reclaim holy lands
William of Normandy
Conquered England in 1066
Magna Carta
Limited power of English king
Parliament
Lawmaking body in England
Hundred Years’ War
Conflict between England and France
Joan of Arc
Inspired French victory
Black Plague
Disease that killed millions
Effects of Black Plague
Population decline and end of feudalism
Note 
Flashcards (20)