Humanism
study of roman and greek classics
Vernacular
In your own language
Indulgence
pay for salvation
Lutheranism
followers of martin luther
Conquistadors
Conqurers from spain
Encomienda
social rules of spanish america
Columbian Exchange
exchange of plants and animals from the americas to europe
Mercantilism
economic thought of the 17th century
Triangular Trade
trade route through the americas, europe, and africa
Mita
Use of slaves in spanish america
Huguenots
prostants in france
Divine right of kings
thought that god placed the kings on the world to rule
Absolutism
where the ruler who rules has all the power
Nautral rights
rights people have when they are born
3 parts of the middle age
Diease,warfare, and religion
Where the renaissance began
Flourence Italy
Sercular
view thats not based on religion
Fresco
Wet plaster and water based paints
Renissance high masters
Da vinci, Michealangelo, raphel, donotello
Wrote the book of power
Niccolo M
Importance of johannes gutenburg
Made moveable printing
how did education change in the renaissance
enforced humanist ideas and prepared people for life ahead
when did the reformation begin
1517
Who was Martin Luther
The founder of luthernaism that influenced the reformation
How did the breakup of the holy roman empire influence the growth of the reformation?
They got to choose their own religion and it led to conflict
Reformers of the reformation
Calvin, Zwingli, Luther, King henry the 8th
King Henry 8th did what
Made the church of england and used to be the defender of cathcolism
What did luther do
Mad lutheraism
Calvin
leading figure by publishing the insitutes of the christian religion
What did zwingli do
founded the swiss reformed church
radical group that was disliked by catholics and protestants
anabaptists
Peace of Augsburg
holy roman empire desicion that religion is up to people of the region
When was the age of exploration?
1480s-1800s
Countries that led the way in Exploration
Spain and Portugal
Different explores
Marco Polo
Bartholomeu Dias
Christopher Colombus
Ferdinand
Marco polo
Travled the east (china)
Bartholomeu Dias
Goes around Africa
Christopher Colombus
Travels to the new world Central America
Ferdinand
attempted to circumfrence the world
3 G’s
God,Glory,Gold
Defender of Catholicism
King henry Vlll
How many african slaves brought to the americas between 1500-1800
all together 10mil
270,000 in 1500
Significance of King alfonso
Wrote 27 letters to the king of portgual to stop the slave trade
Social Sturcture of latin america
Peninsulars- Born in Europe
Creoles- desendents of europeans
Mestizos- Mix of europeans and natives
Mullatos- Mix of europeans and africans
Enslaved africans and Natives
Causes of 30 year war
- Tensions between prostants and catholics increase and other countries join
Effects of the 30 year war
German states are weakend and other countries gain power in europe
One absolute ruler of europe
Louis the XIV from france, rules for over 60 years
How do we see the influence of the Renissance and Reformation today
Caused exploration and taught us the power of looking in past for ideas for dealing with issues
Reformation became the basis for prostantism and caused new religions