World history

Humanism

study of roman and greek classics

Vernacular

In your own language

Indulgence

pay for salvation

Lutheranism

followers of martin luther

Conquistadors

Conqurers from spain

Encomienda

social rules of spanish america

Columbian Exchange

exchange of plants and animals from the americas to europe

Mercantilism

economic thought of the 17th century

Triangular Trade

trade route through the americas, europe, and africa

Mita

Use of slaves in spanish america

Huguenots

prostants in france

Divine right of kings

thought that god placed the kings on the world to rule

Absolutism

where the ruler who rules has all the power

Nautral rights

rights people have when they are born

3 parts of the middle age

Diease,warfare, and religion

Where the renaissance began

Flourence Italy

Sercular

view thats not based on religion

Fresco

Wet plaster and water based paints

Renissance high masters

Da vinci, Michealangelo, raphel, donotello

Wrote the book of power

Niccolo M

Importance of johannes gutenburg

Made moveable printing

how did education change in the renaissance

enforced humanist ideas and prepared people for life ahead

when did the reformation begin

1517

Who was Martin Luther

The founder of luthernaism that influenced the reformation

How did the breakup of the holy roman empire influence the growth of the reformation?

They got to choose their own religion and it led to conflict

Reformers of the reformation

Calvin, Zwingli, Luther, King henry the 8th

King Henry 8th did what

Made the church of england and used to be the defender of cathcolism

What did luther do

Mad lutheraism

Calvin

leading figure by publishing the insitutes of the christian religion

What did zwingli do

founded the swiss reformed church

radical group that was disliked by catholics and protestants

anabaptists

Peace of Augsburg

holy roman empire desicion that religion is up to people of the region

When was the age of exploration?

1480s-1800s

Countries that led the way in Exploration

Spain and Portugal

Different explores

Marco Polo

Bartholomeu Dias

Christopher Colombus

Ferdinand

Marco polo

Travled the east (china)

Bartholomeu Dias

Goes around Africa

Christopher Colombus

Travels to the new world Central America

Ferdinand

attempted to circumfrence the world

3 G’s

God,Glory,Gold

Defender of Catholicism

King henry Vlll

How many african slaves brought to the americas between 1500-1800

all together 10mil

270,000 in 1500

Significance of King alfonso

Wrote 27 letters to the king of portgual to stop the slave trade

Social Sturcture of latin america

Peninsulars- Born in Europe

Creoles- desendents of europeans

Mestizos- Mix of europeans and natives

Mullatos- Mix of europeans and africans

Enslaved africans and Natives

Causes of 30 year war

\- Tensions between prostants and catholics increase and other countries join

Effects of the 30 year war

* German states are weakend and other countries gain power in europe

One absolute ruler of europe

Louis the XIV from france, rules for over 60 years

How do we see the influence of the Renissance and Reformation today

* Caused exploration and taught us the power of looking in past for ideas for dealing with issues
* Reformation became the basis for prostantism and caused new religions