IELTS TOPIC: society

Urban/cities infrastructures(roads, building…)

Municipal/urban amenities (facilities, services)

Public amenities

Societal(adj)

Societal changes/problems/challenges/effects

Offer/provide financial aid

Withstand(v)

To be able to withstand natural disasters

Preserve(v)

Preserve historically important buildings/cultural heritage

Economic/income/pay disparity

Road congestion during rush hours

Instill a strong sense of responsibility among x

Basic amenities

Many cities have been suffering from a lack of basic amenities

Basic things that is necessary to live comfortably

Waves of migration to cities/rural areas=influx of people moving to…

Citizens=city dwellers=residents

Social welfare

Impoverished individuals=people from disadvantaged backgrounds

Improve the overall quality of life

Employability

Act as a deterrent to

Tightly/loosely enforced regulations

Strict penalties/harsh punishments

Launch Public awareness campaigns

Traffic regulations