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Metal Oxides
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Non-metal Oxides
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Chapter 14: Reactivity Series
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12:46 • M365 Copilot < 2 - Predicting Products 2021-09-08 /- Predichng Product. Predicting Products Name. Date: Block: • Combustior • pok tots are aiviysomp, and Conly C, H, Oin compound) reacting with oxyger •Neutralization: • double replacement. • products are always an ionic salt (cation from the base, anion from the acid) and H20 • Synthesis and Decomposition: • Look al tne numbers and lypes or reactants one reaciant = decomposition two elemental reactants = synthesis • Consider the tollowing table Synthesis → € Decomposition acid non-metal oxide + water metal oxide + water base non-metal oxide + metal oxide complex (ternary) salt binary salt • non-metal oxide: compound with a non-metal + oxygen metal-oxide, om9oud with a metal + oxygen NucOtre,0 complex salt: ionic compound with 3+ elements (i.e. has a polyatomic ion binany sai: onic compound with 2 elemente -CơarUul s'te cive chang" NaCl, Caßra • to correctly predict formulas for oxides/acids, need to consider oxidation states • sum of oxidation numbers for a compound is 0 • oxvoen is usualliv - hvorogen is usualliv +1: lons have oxidation state = lon charae • Oxidation numbers in polyatomic ions must sum to the ion charge Examples: Determine the oxidation numbers for the underlined element(s) in each compound B) HPOY POY A) H2COa (C) Fe(NOs)2 C: 0: 3(-2) =-6 :. C=+4 -3 :.P= +5 Examples: Classify each reaction based on the reactants. Predict the products. Balance the equation B) 2. CH,OH +902 → 6C02 + 8H20 A) _Ba+_Cle- BaCla Reaction type: COMBUSTION Reaction type: SYNiHeslS metal + non-metal → binary arganic + 02 → Cickinge + mater Bat? ci" c) 2 H.PO +3 Ca(OH) - Ca(P04), + 6H,0 D) 2 AIBr- 2 AL + 3Br2 Reaction type: DECOMPOSITION Reaction type: NEUTRALIZATION acid t base → salt + H20 binaty → metal + methe Catr POЙ3 F) _Fea(SO+)s → Fe203 티)_v0.+5 H80- 2V(에), +3503 Reaction type: SYNTHESIS Reaction type: DECOMPOSITION metal + non-metul compux → oxide metal + water → base oxide Fet3 07 5*602 Vt OH V20s S0y2 v5.* +6+-8=-2 G) Diphosphorous pentoxide gas and water are produced from the decomposition of an acid. 2 H3PO4 → P205 + 3 H20 (decomposition) l) An at-home method for removing dark silver sulfide tarnish from jewelry involves putting it in conta ith a piece of aluminum foil, which reacts to leave pure silver on the surface of the jewelr 3Ag2S +2AL → 6A9 + AL,S3 (single replacement -- check activiry series!) ") Milk of magnesia (magnesium hydroxide) tablets are taken to neutralize stomach acid (hydrochloric acid) in cases of heartburn. Mg(OH), + 2HCL → 2H20 + MgClz (neutralization)
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3.1D Properties of Oxides
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metals and non metals
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metals and metal extraction
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