Results for "federal system"

Final Exam Review Sheet - U.S. Federal System Diagram

The Federal System

Governing TX CH 3: TX in the Federal System

American Government: Topic 3, The Constitution & the Federal System

Texas Political Culture, Constitution, and Federal System: Key Concepts for Students

GoPo Chapter 4 The Federal System - Stayton A Bell

Chapter 3: Texas in the Federal System

Texas in the Federal System: Federalism, Court Cases, and Policy Tools

U.S. Federal System and Its Evolution

U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights: Key Amendments and Federal System

Politics in the Federal System – Key Vocabulary

Chapter 3: Texas in the Federal System

Aakriti:Hello! Its nice to meet you, we are your business consultants from Nautical Bowls My name is Aakriti Singh Tara: And my name is Tara Patel and you are?.......It’s nice to meet you Before we start, pick any card! But don’t show us! Aakriti: Let me guess, does it say “set the scene”? Judge: OMG YES Aakriti: Well, imagine this… Tara: It’s a scorching summer day in Goa, India, and you just left the beach, just like any other Saturday afternoon. Aakriti: You’re starving and craving something refreshing, sweet and healthy. You stroll down the street filled with various fast food, sugary desserts but nothing is appealing enough. You turn the corner and then boom Tara: a vibrant blue building catches your eye. Drawn in by its inviting charm, you are greeted by an abundance of flavors and options. After skimming the menu you decide on Falooda Frenzy. Aakriti: After receiving your acai bowl you take a bite and you’re blown away by the nostalgic flavors. Intrigued you wonder where has this been all this time?!!?!?!?!?! Tara: Well, with the goal of freedom of time, making an impact, and following their passion for a healthy lifestyle, Brant & Rachel Amundson opened Nautical Bowls in 2018. Nautical Bowls is known for utilizing organic and natural ingredients, filling every bowl with an ample amount of essential vitamins and nutrients needed for a healthy energizing meal option. Aakriti: "We believe Nautical Bowls can successfully expand from America to India." Tara: "In assessing venture creation, we analyzed the economic landscape, consumer behavior, and regulations." Aakriti: "India is the fifth-fastest-growing economy with a $3.4 trillion GDP. Despite challenges like 9.2% unemployment and 12% poverty, there is a strong need for affordable, healthy food." "Urbanization and rising incomes are driving demand for health-focused cafés. Government initiatives like 'Make in India' support businesses, but understanding political and trade structures is crucial for market entry." Tara: "India's federal system allows for tailored strategies across 28 states and 8 Union Territories. Pro-business reforms and infrastructure projects facilitate expansion, but local preferences must be understood. "Cultural diversity leads to varying consumer preferences

overview of US federal system

Texas Government Chapter 3.5(TX Constitution/Federal System)

Canada's Federal System of Government

American Federal System & Texas State Constitution CH 2 Tx POl

Chapter Review 1 - 3 Definitions Power/authority/legitimacy Government/Politics Policymaking wheel Pluralism/Elite Class Theory/Hyperpluralism Self-Government (Colonial Legislatures)/French-Indian War = Taxes Stamp Act Resistance to taxes Interaction with British Soldiers Massacre/Tea Party Declaration of Independence Bitter attack against the King, NOT Parliament Lockean Ideas Natural Rights Consent of the Governed = Representative Government = Popular Sovereignty (government rests with the people; made government legitimate) Limited Government Standing Laws Preservation of Property = principle purpose of government Right to Revolt Common Sense Revolution Conservative Revolution Articles of Confederation (1781 Power with the states Few powers outside maintaining an army and a navy (though not a standing Army Unanimous Consent to pass new laws 9/13 to Amend No power to tax No executive branch No judicial branch No power to regulate interstate and foreign commerce No common currency No uniform bankruptcy laws (Shay’s Rebellion) Changes in the States States adopted bills of rights, abolished religious qualifications for holding office and liberalized requirements for voting Farmers and Artisans (new middle class) taking over legislatures (especially in the North) Ideas of egalitarianism among white males driving force Economic Turmoil New middle class more sympathetic to debtors and were passing laws favoring debtors over creditors Shay’s Rebellion 1786 Series of attacks on courthouses Spread to other states Frightened economic elites Push for change = Constitutional Convention Constitutional Convention (May 1787) 55 elites Human Nature Men were selfish, out for money and power (Hobbes) Political Conflict Unequal distribution of property (wealth) Led to factions (interest groups/political parties) Government should check the effects of factions Purpose of Government Preservation of Property Nature of Government Power set against power so no one faction would overwhelm others Separation of powers and Checks and Balances (Montesquieu) Equality Issues Connecticut Compromise 3/5 Compromise Voting determined by states Economic Issues Beard Commerce/Slave Trade Compromise Coining $ Levy Taxes Borrow/Spend Uniform bankruptcy Laws Assumption of Debt Individual Rights Issues Prohibits suspension of the writ of habeas corpus No bills of attainder No ex post facto laws Prohibits religious qualifications for holding office Trial by jury Narrowly defines treason Madisonian Model Reconciling Majority Rule (those without property/wealth) with the protection of Minority Rights (wealthy) Majority rule is the most fundamental element of democratic theory Electoral System Visual Put as much government as possible beyond the power of the majority More democratic today 17th Amendment Electoral College mimics the popular vote in each state Separation of Powers/Checks and Balances Creating a federal system of government An additional check on the national government Set up a Republic, not a Democracy System based on consent of the governed in which representatives of the public exercise power Ratification Federalists v Anti-Federalists Federalist Papers Bill of Rights Barron v Baltimore Constitutional Change Federalism Two or more levels (national and state/local) of government, each with significant policymaking power No other practical choice in 1787 People were more loyal to States Compare with Unitary and Confederate Constitution guarantees states equal representation in the Senate (an example of federalism; Senators look after the interests of their state, rather than a district) National Supremacy Supremacy Clause Civil War Civil Rights Movement 10th States’ Rights Advocates An assertion that States have independent powers of their own, not a declaration that State powers are superior to those of the national government 11th Amendment Sovereign immunity McCulloch v Maryland Supremacy of the national government when acting in accordance with the Constitution Doctrine of Implied powers Necessary and Proper Clause aka elastic clause Regulation of food and drugs, interstate highways, clean up air and water, minimum wage, military draft Commerce Power Gibbons v Ogden NLRB v. Jones Wickard v Filburn US v Lopez and US v Morrison Printz v US and NFIB v. Sebelius Decentralizes politics (more access points to government) AND Decentralizes policies (Allows states to act as laboratories and to have different policies regarding the same issue) States’ Obligations to each other Full Faith and Credit Privileges and Immunities The more fundamental the right (owning property and police protection), the less likely it is that a state can discriminate against citizens of another state Saenz v Roe (1999) Privileges and immunities clause of the 14th amendment Extradition Intergovernmental Relations Shift from dual federalism (layer cake) to cooperative federalism (marble cake OR 50 marbled cakes) Cooperative Federalism Interstate highways Education Shared costs Shared administration Federal guidelines Strings (conditions) for receiving federal funds (raising the drinking age to 21) Devolution 1994 Congress Transferring of responsibility for policies from the federal government to state and local governments Repeal of federal speed limit laws More latitude in dealing with welfare policy Soon reversed course Found turning the federal government and restricting state power as a means to achieving policy objectives Health care and immigration Tea Party Movement Push for more devolution Fiscal Federalism Pattern of taxing, spending and providing grants in a federal system Grants Making Categorical Grants Project Formula Grants Block Grants 1996 Welfare Reform Act Mandates Requirements that direct state or local governments to provide Additional services under threat of penalties or as a condition of receipt of federal grants Medicaid NFIB v Sebelius ADA (1990) NCLB (2002) Place financial burdens on states Diversity in Policy Education funding Welfare Payments Discourages states from providing services Death Penalty

Chapter 4 - The Federal System

AP U.S. Gov: Ch. 3 Federal System