health and social

Infancy (0–2)

Key developmental aspects include: Physical (P): crawling and walking; Intellectual (I): recognizing faces and saying first words; Emotional (E): forming attachments to caregivers; Social (S): smiling and engaging in interactions.

Childhood (3–8)

Key developmental aspects include: Physical (P): developing coordination and writing skills; Intellectual (I): learning to read and basic math; Emotional (E): gaining more independence; Social (S): beginning to form friendships.

Adolescence (9–18)

Key developmental aspects include: Physical (P): undergoing puberty; Intellectual (I): developing abstract thinking; Emotional (E): experiencing mood swings and exploring identity; Social (S): facing peer pressure.

Early Adulthood (19–45)

Key developmental aspects include: Physical (P): reaching peak fitness; Intellectual (I): enhancing problem-solving skills; Emotional (E): forming relationships; Social (S): focusing on work and family life.

Middle Adulthood (46–65)

Key developmental aspects include: Physical (P): experiencing physical ageing and menopause; Intellectual (I): gaining experience; Emotional (E): reflecting on life achievements; Social (S): reaching career peak and parenting.

Later Adulthood (65+)

Key developmental aspects include: Physical (P): experiencing decline in health and increased illness risk; Intellectual (I): facing memory decline; Emotional (E): coping with loss; Social (S): confronting retirement and possible isolation.