Latin Verb Tenses

Active Indicative Present

-o

-s

-t

-mus

-tis

-nt

Active Indicative Future 1st and 2nd

-bo

-bis

-bit

-bimus

-bitis

-bunt

Active Indicative Future 3rd or 4th

-am

-es

-et

-emus

-etis

-ent

Active Indicative Imperfect

-bam

-bas

-bat

-bamus

-batis

-bant

Active Indicative Perfect

-i

-isti

-it

-imus

-istis

-erunt

Active Indicative Future Perfect

-ero

-eris

-erit

-erimus

-eritis

-erint

Active Indicative Pluperfect

-eram

-eras

-erat

-eramus

-eratis

-erant

Active Subjunctive Present 1st

infinitive - are + e + ending

parem

pares

paret

paremus

paretis

parent

Active Subjunctive Present 2nd

infinitive - re + a + ending

moneam

moneas

moneat

moneamus

moneatis

moneant

Active Subjunctive Present 3rd

infinitive - ere + a + ending

regam

regas

regat

regamus

regatis

regant

Active Subjunctive Present 3rd io

infinitive - ere + a + ending

capiam

capias

capiat

capiamus

capiatis

capiant

Active Subjunctive Present 4th

infinitive - re + a + ending

audiam

audias

audiat

audiamus

audiatis

audiant

Active Subjunctive Imperfect for all conjugations

infinitive + ending

pararem

parares

pararet

pararemus

pararetis

pararent

Active Subjunctive Perfect for all conjugations

3rd principle part stem + eri + ending

parauerim

paraueris

parauerit

parauerimus

paraueritis

parauerint

Active Subjunctive Pluperfect for all conjugations

3rd principle part + sse + ending

vocavissem

vocavisses

vocavisset

vocavissemus

vocavissetis

vocavissent

Passive Indicative Present

-r

-ris

-tur

-mur

-mini

-ntur

Passive Indicative Future

-bor

-bis

-bitur

-bimur

-bimini

-bintur

Passive Indicative Imperfect

-bar

-baris

-batur

-bamur

-bamini

-bantur

Passive Indicative Perfect

4th principle part ending s + Present Indicative of “to be” sum, isse, fui, futurus

Passive Indicative Future Perfect

4th principle part ending s+ Future Indicative of “to be”

ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt

Passive Indicative Pluperfect

4th principle part ending s+ Imperfect Indicative of “to be”

eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant

Passive Subjunctive Present 1st

Infinitive - are + e +

r

ris

tur

mur

mini

ntur

Passive Subjunctive Present 2nd

Infinitive - re + a +

r

ris

tur

mur

mini

ntur

Passive Subjunctive Present 3rd

Infinitive - ere + a + ending (r, ris, etc)

Passive Subjunctive Present 4th

Infinitive - re + a + ending (r, ris, etc)

Passive Subjunctive Imperfect for all conjugations

Infinitive + ending

r

ris

tur

mur

mini

ntur

Passive Subjunctive Perfect for all conjugations

Past participle (3rd principle part ending s) + perfect form of “to be”

sim

sis

sit

simus

sitis

sint

Passive Subjunctive Pluperfect for all conjugations

Past participle (3rd principle part ending s) + pluperfect form of “to be”

essem

esses

esset

essemus

essetis

essent

Imperative Singular vs Plural

Singular: (a/e/i)re

Plural: (a/e/i)mini

Present forms of “to be”: sum, esse, fui, futurus

sum

es

est

sumus

estis

sunt

Future forms of “to be”: sum, esse, fui, futurus

ero

eris

erit

erimus

eritis

erunt

Imperfect forms of “to be”: sum, esse, fui, futurus

eram

eras

erat

eramus

eratis

erant

Perfect forms of “to be”: sum, esse, fui, futurus

fui

fuisti

fuit

fuimus

fuistis

fuerunt

Future Perfect forms of “to be”: sum, esse, fui, futurus

Fu stem + future endings (fuero, fueris, etc)

Pluperfect forms of “to be”: sum, esse, fui, futurus

Fu stem + Imperfect endings (fueram, fueras, etc)

Imperative forms of “to be”: sum, esse, fui, futurus

Sing: es, esto

Plur: este

Infinitive forms of “to be”: sum, esse, fui, futurus

Present: esse

Perfect: fuisse

Future: Futurus esse, fore

Present forms for “to be able”: pussum, posse, potui

possum

potes

potest

possumus

potestis

possunt

Future forms for “to be able”: pussum, posse, potui

potero

poteris

poterit

poterimus

poteritis

poterunt

Imperfect forms for “to be able”: pussum, posse, potui

poteram

poteras

poterat

poteramus

poteratis

poterant

Perfect forms for “to be able”: pussum, posse, potui

potui

potuisti

potuit

potuimus

potuistis

potuerunt

Future Perfect forms for “to be able”: pussum, posse, potui

Potu stem + future endings (potuero, potueris..)

Pluperfect forms for “to be able”: pussum, posse, potui

Potu stem + imperfect endings (potueram, potueras…

Infinitives of “to be able”

Present: posse

Future: potuisse

Present forms of “to go”: eo, ire, ii, itus

eo

is

it

imus

itis

eunt

Future forms of “to go”: eo, ire, ii, itus

ibo

ibis

ibit

ibimus

ibitis

ibunt

Imperfect forms of “to go”: eo, ire, ii, itus

ibam

ibas

ibat

ibamus

ibatis

ibant

Perfect forms of “to go”: eo, ire, ii, itus

ii

isti

iit

iimus

istis

ierunt

Future perfect forms of “to go”: eo, ire, ii, itus

i stem + future endings (iero, ieris)

Pluperfect forms of “to go”: eo, ire, ii, itus

i stem + imperfect endings (ieram, ieras)

Infinitives for “to go”

Present: ire

perfect: isse

Future: iturus esse