God, Self, and Society Exam Study notes

What is Religion?

A structured set of beliefs, practices, and systems that relate humanity to spiritual and moral values.

What is Theology?

The study of the nature of the divine, God, and religious beliefs.

Classical definition of Theology by St. Anselm

'Faith seeking understanding', meaning believers use reason to deepen their understanding of faith.

Sources of theological reflection

Include Scripture, Tradition, Reason, and Experience.

Role of Faith in Theological Endeavor

Faith serves as the foundation for exploring theological questions.

God as Mystery

God's divine essence surpasses human comprehension.

Abraham Heschel's approach to God

Emphasized experiencing awe and wonder before the divine.

Agape Love

Selfless, unconditional love that seeks the well-being of others.

What is the Bible?

A collection of sacred scriptures central to Christianity, comprising the Old and New Testaments.

Major Parts of the Bible

Old Testament and New Testament.

Definition of Torah

The first section of the Hebrew Bible, containing laws and teachings.

What are the two predominant Christian Creeds?

Nicene Creed and Apostles' Creed.

What is the Trinity?

The belief in one God in three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Historical-critical method

An analytical approach that considers historical context, authorship, and audience of biblical texts.

Etymology of 'Gospel'

Derived from Old English 'godspell', meaning 'good news'.

Titles of Jesus and Their Significance

Messiah, Son of God, Lord, and Savior affirm His role in Christianity.

Covenant in the Old Testament

Agreements between God and His people, central to the biblical narrative.

Significance of the Ten Commandments

Foundational ethical principles upheld across various cultures and religions.

Role of Prophets

Messengers of God who call people to repentance and social justice.

Natural Analogies for the Trinity

Analogies like water or a three-leaf clover, which can be misleading.

Philippians 2:6-11

Describes Jesus' humility, incarnation, and exaltation.

Synoptic Gospels

Matthew, Mark, and Luke, which share similar content and structure.

What are the levels of conversation in Scripture?

Literal, Allegorical, Moral, and Anagogical.

Key Figures in Jesus' Story

Virgin Mary, John the Baptist, Pontius Pilate, and King Herod.

What is Agape in Christian understanding?

View of God exemplifying selfless love, especially in Jesus' actions.

Matthew 5:17-20

Jesus emphasizes the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets.

Distinctive beliefs about Jesus’ resurrection

Core belief that acknowledges His victory over sin and death.

Importance of Historical Context

Helps in accurate interpretation and application of biblical texts.

What is the significance of Scripture in Theology?

Scripture serves as a primary source for understanding God's nature and human faith.

What are the major themes of the Old Testament?

Creation, covenant, law, prophecy, and the relationship between God and Israel.

What does the New Testament focus on?

The life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well as the early church.

Role of Jesus Christ in Christianity

Central figure whose life and teachings are foundational for Christian belief.

What are the implications of the Nicene Creed?

Affirms the divinity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit, addressing early church controversies.

How does the Trinity relate to Christian worship?

Trinity influences worship practices, reflecting the relationships within the Godhead.

What is the concept of revelation in Theology?

God's self-disclosure to humanity, often through Scripture and Jesus Christ.

Nature of Biblical Inspiration

The belief that the authors of the Bible were guided by the Holy Spirit.

What is the significance of the Beatitudes?

Teachings of Jesus that outline the values of the Kingdom of God.

How do the Epistles contribute to the New Testament?

Letters that provide theological teachings and address issues in early Christian communities.