Classes of Restriction Enzymes

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Last updated 7:53 PM on 10/29/25
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9 Terms

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Type I

cleave at sites remote from recognition site

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Type II

cleave w/in or at a short specific distance from the recognition site

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which class of restriction enzyme is most commonly used

type II

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Type III

cleave at sites a distance of 20-30 bp from recognition site

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Type IV

recognize methylated/glycoslyated DNA

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Type V

recognize non-palindromic sequences using guide RNAs

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purpose of DNA methylation

to protect native DNA from being cut by restriction enzymes

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Where are methyl groups placed on DNA?

at the recognition site on the DNA

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Average amount of times Type II cuts per base

every 4^n bases where n is the number of bases in the recognition sequence