Enzyme Functions
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10 Terms
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DNA polymerase 1
replaces primer sequence with DNA nucleotides
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DNA polymerase 3 on leading strand
Adds nucleotides to strand 5’ to 3’
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DNA polymerase 3 on lagging strand
adds nucleotides in short fragments 5’ to 3’ called Okazaki fragments
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Helicase
Unwinds DNA double helix
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Topoisomerase
Reduces tension ahead of the replication fork
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Single stranded binding proteins
Stabilises unwound DNA strand
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Primase
Lays down RNA primers and allows for complementary DNA nucleotides to bind
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Aminoacyl tRNA synthesise
Attaches the correct amino acid to the tRNA
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Peptidyl transferase
Forms the peptide bonds between amino acids growing on the polypeptide chain
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Note 
Flashcards (31)