Civics Test

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What is the supreme law of the land?

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What is the supreme law of the land?

The Constitution

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What does the Constitution do?

▪ sets up the government ▪ defines the government ▪ protects basic rights of Americans

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The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?

We the people

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What is an amendment?

▪ a change (to the Constitution) ▪ an addition (to the Constitution)

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What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

The Bill of Rights

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What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?

▪ speech ▪ religion ▪ assembly ▪ press ▪ petition the government

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How many amendments does the Constitution have?

Twenty-seven (27)

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What did the Declaration of Independence do?

▪ announced our independence (from Great Britain) ▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain) ▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)

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What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?

▪ life ▪ liberty ▪ pursuit of happiness

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What is freedom of religion?

You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.

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What is the economic system in the United States?

▪ capitalist economy ▪ market economy

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What is the “rule of law”?

▪ Everyone must follow the law. ▪ Leaders must obey the law. ▪ Government must obey the law. ▪ No one is above the law.

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Name one branch or part of the government

▪ Congress ▪ legislative ▪ President ▪ executive ▪ the courts ▪ judicial

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What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

▪ checks and balances ▪ separation of powers

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Who is in charge of the executive branch?

The president

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Who makes federal laws?

▪ Congress ▪ Senate and House (of Representatives) ▪ (U.S. or national) legislature

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What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?

The Senate and House (of Representatives)

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How many US Senators are there?

100

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We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?

Six (6)

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Who is one of your state’s (UTAH) U.S. Senators now?

Mike Lee and Mitt Romney

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The House of Representatives has how many voting members?

Four hundred thirty-five (435)

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We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?

Two (2)

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Name your Representatives

  • Blake Moore - Chris Stewart

  • John Curtis - Burgess Owens

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Who does a U.S. Senator represent?

All people of the state

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Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?

▪ (because of) the state’s population ▪ (because) they have more people ▪ (because) some states have more people

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We elect a President for how many years?

Four (4)

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In what month do we vote for President?

November

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What is the name of the President of the United States now?

Joe Biden

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What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?

Kamala Harris

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If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

Vice President

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If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?

The Speaker of the House

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Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?

The president

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Who signs bills to become laws?

The President

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Who vetoes bills?

The President

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What does the President’s Cabinet do?

Advises the President

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What are two Cabinet-level positions?

▪ Secretary of Agriculture ▪ Secretary of Commerce ▪ Secretary of Defense ▪ Secretary of Education ▪ Secretary of Energy ▪ Secretary of Health and Human Services ▪ Secretary of Homeland Security ▪ Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ▪ Secretary of the Interior ▪ Secretary of Labor ▪ Secretary of State ▪ Secretary of Transportation ▪ Secretary of the Treasury ▪ Secretary of Veterans Affairs ▪ Attorney General ▪ Vice President

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What does the judicial branch do?

▪ reviews laws ▪ explains laws ▪ resolves disputes (disagreements) ▪ decides if a law goes against the Constitution

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What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court

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How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

9

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Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

John G. Roberts, Jr.

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Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

▪ to print money ▪ to declare war ▪ to create an army ▪ to make treaties

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Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

▪ provide schooling and education ▪ provide protection (police) ▪ provide safety (fire departments) ▪ give a driver’s license ▪ approve zoning and land use

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Who is the Governor of your state now?

Gov. Spencer J. Cox

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What is the capital of your state?

Salt Lake City

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What are the two major political parties in the United States?

Democratic and Republican

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What is the political party of the President now?

Democratic Party

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What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?

Nancy Pelosi

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There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.

▪ Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). ▪ You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. ▪ Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) ▪ A male citizen of any race (can vote).

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What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?

▪ serve on a jury ▪ vote in a federal election

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Name one right only for United States citizens.

▪ vote in a federal election ▪ run for federal office

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What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?

▪ freedom of expression ▪ freedom of speech ▪ freedom of assembly ▪ freedom to petition the government ▪ freedom of religion ▪ the right to bear arms

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What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?

▪ the United States ▪ the flag

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What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?

▪ give up loyalty to other countries ▪ defend the Constitution and laws of the United States ▪ obey the laws of the United States ▪ serve in the U.S. military (if needed) ▪ serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) ▪ be loyal to the United States

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How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?

18 and older

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What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?

▪ vote ▪ join a political party ▪ help with a campaign ▪ join a civic group ▪ join a community group ▪ give an elected official your opinion on an issue ▪ call Senators and Representatives ▪ publicly support or oppose an issue or policy ▪ run for office ▪ write to a newspaper

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When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?

April 15

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When must all men register for the Selective Service?

▪ at age eighteen (18) ▪ between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)

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What is one reason colonists came to America?

▪ freedom ▪ political liberty ▪ religious freedom ▪ economic opportunity ▪ practice their religion ▪ escape persecution

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Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?

▪ American Indians ▪ Native Americans

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What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?

Africans

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Why did the colonists fight the British?

▪ because of high taxes (taxation without representation) ▪ because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering) ▪ because they didn’t have self-government

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Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

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When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

July 4, 1776

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There were 13 original states. Name three.

▪ New Hampshire ▪ Massachusetts ▪ Rhode Island ▪ Connecticut ▪ New York ▪ New Jersey ▪ Pennsylvania ▪ Delaware ▪ Maryland ▪ Virginia ▪ North Carolina ▪ South Carolina ▪ Georgia

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What happened at the Constitutional Convention?

▪ The Constitution was written. ▪ The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.

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When was the Constitution written?

1787

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The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.

▪ (James) Madison ▪ (Alexander) Hamilton ▪ (John) Jay ▪ Publius

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What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?

▪ U.S. diplomat ▪ oldest member of the Constitutional Convention ▪ first Postmaster General of the United States ▪ writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac” ▪ started the first free libraries

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Who is the “Father of Our Country”?

George Washington

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Who was the first President?

George Washington

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What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?

▪ The Louisiana Territory ▪ Louisiana

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Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.

▪ War of 1812 ▪ Mexican-American War ▪ Civil War ▪ Spanish-American War

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Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.

The Civil War

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Name one problem that led to the Civil War.

Slavery, economic reasons, states’rights

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What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?

▪ freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) ▪ saved (or preserved) the Union ▪ led the United States during the Civil War

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What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

▪ freed slaves in the Confederacy (Most Southern States)

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What did Susan B. Anthony do?

▪ fought for women’s rights ▪ fought for civil rights

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Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s

▪ World War I ▪ World War II ▪ Korean War ▪ Vietnam War ▪ (Persian) Gulf War

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Who was President during World War I?

Woodrow Wilson

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Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?

Franklin Roosevelt

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Who did the United States fight in World War II?

Japan, Germany, and Italy

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Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?

World War II

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During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?

Communism

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What movement tried to end racial discrimination?

Civil Rights movement

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