Psychology 2e - Chapter 3 Quiz

Specialized cells that process information are called?

Neurons

The ______ receives incoming signals from other cells.

dendrites

Myelinated axons conduct transmissions ________ than unmyelinated axons.

faster

Which neurotransmitter produced by the brain is in response to both pain and euphoria?

Endorphins

The two major divisions of the nervous system are made up of the Central and _________.

Peripheral

The ______ system is a complex part of the brain that is involved in emotions.

Limbic

The ________ located in the Forebrain (mid-brain) is an essential structure for learning and memory.

Hippocampus

The occipital lobe is most responsible for which function?

Vision

The area of the brain thought to be important in the effective expression of written or verbal speech is called __________ area.

Broca's

What is the name of the lobe most responsible for our sense of hearing?

Temporal

The neurotransmitter _________ is linked to the psychological disorder called Schizophrenia.

dopamine

Which neurotransmitter is linked to mood disorders like depression?

serotonin

The ________ measures electrical of activity in the brain.

EEG

Multiple sclerosis involves the breakdown of the _______.

myelin sheath

Which lobe of the brain is associated with cognitive functions such as; thinking, reasoning, problem solving, decision making and is often referred to as the Executive Brain?

Frontal