Anatomical Movement

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44 Terms

1

anterior

Toward the front ventral side

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2

posterior

towards the back dorsal side

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3

depression

lowering

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4

elevation

raising

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5

medial

body parts located near the midline

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6

lateral

body parts away from midline

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7

superior

body parts near the head

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8

inferior

body parts located near the sacrum or tailbone

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9

distal

body parts away from the point of reference

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10

dorsal

pertaining to the back

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11

ventral

bellyside

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12

parietal

outerwall of body cavity

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13

visceral

internal organs

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14

proximal

body parts close to point of reference

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15

superficial

near the surface

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16

deep

away from the surface

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17

flexion

decreasing angle of a joint

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18

extension

increasing the angle of a joint

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19

hyperextension

extension beyond anatomical position

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20

abduction

movement away from midline of body

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21

adduction

movement toward midline of body

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22

internal or medial rotation

turning the joint inward

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23

external or lateral rotation

turning the joint outward

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24

protraction

move scapulae apart

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25

retraction

move scapulae together

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26

circumduction

circular movement of a limb at far end, cone shape

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27

rotation

moving part around an axis

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28

shoulder elevation

scapula moves upwards

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29

shoulder depression

scapula moves downwards

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30

neck rotation

turning head

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31

dorisflexion

toes come up superiorly

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32

plantarflexion

bending sole of foot by curling toes

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33

inversion

lift medial edge of foot

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34

eversion

lift lateral edge of foot

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35

supination

facing up

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36

pronation

facing down

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37

radial deviation

hand toward thumb

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38

ulnar deviation

hand toward little finger

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39

supine

lying on back

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40

prone

lying face down

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41

ligament

bands of flexible tissue around bone to bone

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42

tendon

bands of flexible tissue around muscle to bone

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43

opposition

brings the thumb and little finger together.

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44

reposition

moves the thumb and the little finger away from each other

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