Disruptive Impulse-Control and Conduct Disorders

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24 Terms

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violate the rights of others

disorders in this category are unique because they ___________________________ and bring the individual into conflict with societal norms or authority figures

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oppositional defiant

______________ disorder is a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness lasting at least 6 months as evidenced by at least 4 symptoms

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angry/irritable mood

often losing temper, touchy or easily annoyed, and angry/resentful are examples of _____________________

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argumentative/defiant behavior

arguing with authority figures, actively defying or refusing requests made by authority figures, deliberately annoying others, and blaming others for mistakes or misbehavior are examples of ___________________

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vindictiveness

spiteful behavior at least twice in the past 6 months is an example of _____________________

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on most days

for children under 5 years, behavior should occur ____________________ for a period of at least 6 months

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once per week

for children 5 and older, behaviors should occur ____________________ for a period of at least 6 months

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may be confined to one

symptoms ______________________________ setting

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intermittent explosive

_________________________ disorder's essential feature is impulsive or anger based aggressive outburst that have a rapid onset and little or no prodromal period

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30 minutes

most outbursts last for less than _______________ and are the result of a minor stimulus or provocation

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impulse control

in intermittent explosive disorder, outbursts are a result of a lack of __________________

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conduct

____________________ disorder involves a repetitive and persistent patter of behaviors in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated

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ODD

conduct disorder often starts as _____________

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childhood onset

conduct disorder should be specified as _________________ if symptoms are present before the age of 10

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adolescent onset

conduct disorder should be specified as _________________ if symptoms are present after the age of 10

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unspecified onset

conduct disorder should be specified as _______________ if there is not enough information available to determine time of onset

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limited prosocial emotions

conduct disorder should be specified as _______________ if the child has displayed at least 2 of the following: lack of remorse/guilt, lack of empathy, unconcern about performance, and shallow/deficient affect

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risk factors

early maternal rejection or neglect, lack of adequate caregiver, incarcerated parent(s), alcohol and drug use in the homes, early institutionalization, and family neglect are _________________ of CD

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antisocial personality

_________________ disorder involves a pervasive pattern of disregard of rights of others since the age of 15

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18

must be _____ years old to be diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, but have to have evidence of conduct disorder with onset before the age of 15

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pyromania

_______________ disorder involves multiple episodes of purposeful fire setting

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motives

____________ behind fire setting cannot be anything other than desire to watch a fire burn, functioning as a compulsion

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kleptomania

_____________ disorder is characterized by recurrent failure to resist impulses to steal even if items are not needed for use or personal gain

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pleasure, gratification, or relief

in order for someone to qualify for kleptomania, they must experience ___________________________ at the time of committing theft