Endosymbiotic Theory

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7 Terms

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80S

Ribosomes that are in eukaryotes and larger in size that are attached to the ER

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70S

Ribosomes that are in prokaryotes and are smaller in size that float freely in the cytoplasm

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Mitochondria

Found in Eukaryotic Cells and has a phospholipid bilayer, functions to produce ATP through aerobic respiration

Has 70S ribosomes and circular molecule of DNA

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Chloroplast

Found in Eukaryotic Cells and has a phospholipid bilayer, coverts light energy into ATP through photosynthesis

Has 70S ribosomes and circular molecule of DNA

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Endosymbiotic Theory

Eukaryotic cells acquired an aerobic prokaryotic cell and a photosynthetic prokaryote cell, eventually forming a symbiotic relationship. Prokaryotes kept their DNA, 70S ribosomes, and outer membranes

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Kill their 70S ribosomes

What do antibiotics do to bacteria?

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Mitochondria get damaged because they have 70S ribosomes

Why do antibiotics hurt the mitochondria in our cells?