4 Imagery and Symbolism Lecture Notes

Key vocabulary terms drawn from the lecture notes on imagery, symbolism, and multimodal texts.

Imagery

The use of vivid, descriptive language that appeals to the five senses to create mental pictures and sensory experiences for readers.

Symbolism

The use of words, objects, or actions to represent abstract ideas or concepts, allowing multiple interpretations and deeper meanings.

Multimodal Text

Any text that combines two or more modes—such as words, images, sounds, or videos—to convey a message or evoke a specific response.

Visual Imagery (Sense of Sight)

Descriptive language that helps readers picture what something looks like, e.g., ‘sway’ and ‘grace’ in the poem about bamboo trees.

Auditory Imagery (Sense of Sound)

Descriptive language that evokes sound for the reader, such as ‘lulls’ or ‘swishing’ in poetry.

Gustatory Imagery (Sense of Taste)

Language that appeals to the sense of taste to enhance a literary work’s sensory richness.

Olfactory Imagery (Sense of Smell)

Language that appeals to the sense of smell to deepen the reader’s sensory experience.

Tactile Imagery (Sense of Touch)

Language that appeals to the sense of touch, describing textures or physical sensations.

Bamboo (as a Symbol)

Represents courage and resiliency in the poem ‘The Bamboo,’ signifying the human ability to withstand challenges.

Purpose of Multimodal Elements

To enhance meaning and evoke emotions by combining visuals, sounds, and words—like colors, images, or music in a film or advertisement.