Chapter 13: The Expansive Realm of Islam

Quiz-style flashcards based on key concepts from Chapter 13 of the lecture notes on the expansive realm of Islam.

Who is the founder of Islam?

Muhammad

What is the holy text of Islam?

Quran

What is the Islamic law code called?

Sharia Law

What are the five pillars of Islam?

The framework that unites all Muslims.

What term describes the place of worship for Muslims?

Mosque

What does 'jizya' refer to in the Islamic context?

A tax imposed on non-Muslims.

What significant change did the Umayyad Caliphate bring to the Islamic capital?

Moved the capital from Medina to Damascus.

What was a major impact of the innovations during the Abbasid Caliphate's Golden Age?

Impacts on trade, including the Lateen Sail and Camel Saddle.

What is the difference between Shiites and Sunnis in Islam?

Shiites believe that Muhammad's descendants should lead, while Sunnis believe anyone can be selected as a leader.

What pilgrimage do Muslims undertake to fulfill one of the Five Pillars?

Hajj.