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organoid
structures that are made when group of iPSCs develop (w help of TRs) that can resemble a specific organ


from iPSCs to organoids
reprogramming skin cells (fibroblasts) into iPSCs → differentiated into dedicated set of cells by TRs; used to study diseasees + design therapies!


what helps differentiate specific cells in organoid development
transcription regulators


brain organoids
cells are organized in layers, resembling cellular organization in the brain


use of iPSCs to study..?
brain function/disease, senescence/DNA mods, human diseases via derived organoids


applications for the use of organoids
drug screening + cell replacement therapy


autologous cell therapy
from self to self, reprogram somatic cells → iPSCs → gene correction


allogenic cell therapy
from self to others, iPSCs go through genetic eng → universal donor iPSCs → gene correction


how can ts help parkinsons disease?
PD caused by selective neurodegeneration → cell replacement therapy could be promising; ex: allogenic treatment (bemdaneprocel cell therapy)
