Acids and Bases (Org Chem)

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strong acids

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15 Terms

1

strong acids

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4, H2SO4

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2

strong bases

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

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3

Which halogen isn’t a strong acid?

F

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4

What is the conjugate base of HCl?

Cl-

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5

How do charges relate to stability?

An atom without a charge is more stable than an atom with a charge.

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6

acid strength in order

HF > H2O > NH3 > CH4

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7

conjugate base stability in order

F- > HO- > -NH2 > -CH3

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8

Do stronger acids have more or less stable conjugate bases?

Stronger acids have more stable conjugate bases.

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9

What does a greater atomic radius mean?

A greater atomic radius means there’s more space for electrons.

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10

Bronsted Lowry acid

Anything that gives up an H+ is an acid.

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11

Bronsted Lowry base

Anything that accepts an H+ is a base.

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12

Which type of compounds dissolves in water?

ionic compounds

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13

What do acids make?

conjugate bases

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14

What do bases make?

conjugate acids

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15

spectator ions

ions that do nothing in a reaction

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