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strong acids
HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, HClO4, H2SO4
strong bases
LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2
Which halogen isn’t a strong acid?
F
What is the conjugate base of HCl?
Cl-
How do charges relate to stability?
An atom without a charge is more stable than an atom with a charge.
acid strength in order
HF > H2O > NH3 > CH4
conjugate base stability in order
F- > HO- > -NH2 > -CH3
Do stronger acids have more or less stable conjugate bases?
Stronger acids have more stable conjugate bases.
What does a greater atomic radius mean?
A greater atomic radius means there’s more space for electrons.
Bronsted Lowry acid
Anything that gives up an H+ is an acid.
Bronsted Lowry base
Anything that accepts an H+ is a base.
Which type of compounds dissolves in water?
ionic compounds
What do acids make?
conjugate bases
What do bases make?
conjugate acids
spectator ions
ions that do nothing in a reaction