AQA A Level Media Studies Subject Specific Vocab

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172 Terms

1

ABC figures

Data measuring media reach across platforms by the Audit Bureau of Circulations.

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2

Advertising campaign

Comprehensive promotion by an agency showcasing product benefits through various mediums.

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3

Agenda setting

Media institution prioritizing and emphasizing stories to reflect its values.

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4

Bardic function

Media's role as a storyteller and information provider in culture.

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5

Brand identity

Image projected by a brand and associated audience perceptions.

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6

Bricolage

Creating something new by borrowing from different styles.

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7

Broadsheet

Newspapers focusing on hard news.

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8

By-line

Line naming the writer in a newspaper/magazine article.

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9

Call to action

Instruction to provoke an immediate audience response.

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10

Date line

Line indicating the date of publication for a media article.

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11

Decoding

Audience interpretation process of a message.

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12

Demographics

Statistical data based on age, gender, ethnicity, income, etc.

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13

Active audience

Media consumers engaging with content actively due to personal and social contexts.

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14

Advertorial

An advertisement presented as editorial content in the creator's style.

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15

Anchorage

Media language choices reinforcing intended meaning.

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16

Antagonist

Character disrupting the protagonist's goals in a plot.

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17

Archetype

Universal character type found in various media, like anti-hero or hero.

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18

Audience

Individuals consuming a media product.

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19

Audience positioning

Media's approach to influencing audience interpretation.

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20

Avatar

Player's in-game representation in gaming.

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21

BARB

Broadcasters' Audience Research Board - UK TV viewing data collector.

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22

BBFC

British Board of Film Classification - UK film content regulator.

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23

Binary opposite

Structured pairs reflecting opposing values, like good and evil.

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24

Binary opposition

Conflict between opposing ideas driving narratives.

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25

Binge watching

Sequential viewing of multiple TV episodes.

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26

Brand

Product marketed under a specific name, logo, and design.

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27

Brand ambassador

Individual paid to endorse a product or service.

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28

Denotation

Literal meaning of signs.

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29

Deregulation

Relaxing state-imposed media controls.

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30

Desensitisation

Audience reduced empathy due to media exposure to violence.

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31

Diegesis

Story communication from within the represented world.

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32

Diegetic sound

Sound from the world of film or TV.

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33

Digital native

Person adept with digital tech from an early age.

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34

Diversification

Corporations expanding into various media forms.

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35

Duopoly

Market controlled by two companies.

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36

Editing

Post-production content preparation for audience.

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37

Effects theories

Theoretical ideas on media's impact on audiences.

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38

Ellipsis

Incomplete sentences requiring consumer completion.

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39

Emerging media

Communication via new tech platforms.

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40

Encode

Communicating ideas through signs.

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41

Enculturation

Media's role in teaching social norms.

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42

Enigma

Unanswered question engaging the audience.

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43

Equilibrium/disequilibrium

Todorov's narrative theory balance disruption.

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44

Essentialisation

Attributing fixed traits to someone.

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45

Ethics

Principles upheld in media.

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46

Ethnicity

Cultural identity based on customs, food, dress.

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47

Ethnocentric

Applying one's culture norms to others.

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48

Exhibition

Places where films are viewed.

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49

Exotic other

Perceived as different or foreign.

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50

House Style

Distinctive design elements setting a product apart.

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51

Hybrid

Media combining different forms to create a new type.

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52

Hyperlink

Clickable element linking to another file or object.

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53

Hyperreality

Inability to differentiate reality from its simulation.

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54

Hypodermic Syringe Model

Outdated theory suggesting immediate media influence on mass audience.

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55

Icon

A sign resembling what it represents.

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56

Iconography

Visual images within a media product like costumes.

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57

Ideology

System of ideas shaping beliefs and values.

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58

Ident

Short visual image identifying a channel or radio station.

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59

Implosion

Collapse of meaning in media due to sign proliferation.

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60

Independent Media

Media companies operating outside major industry players.

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61

Index

A sign related to the object or concept it represents.

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62

Institutions

Organizations creating and distributing media texts.

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63

Interactivity

Audience active involvement with media content.

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64

Interpellation

Process drawing audience attention to make an announcement.

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65

Intertextuality

Referencing other texts to create meaning.

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66

IPSO

Independent regulator of UK newspaper and magazine industry.

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67

Jingle

Short catchy music/slogan used in advertising.

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68

Jump Line

Journalism term indicating continuation or start of an article.

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69

Juxtaposition

Placing contrasting elements close together.

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70

Left Wing

Political views left of the centre of ideologies.

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71

Let's Play Video

Video series documenting the playthrough of a game.

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72

Lifestyle Magazine

Magazine focusing on lifestyle topics like health or beauty.

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73

Linear Narrative

Plot progressing logically without flashbacks.

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74

Links

Clickable elements directing users to different web pages.

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75

Logo

Visual image identifying a brand or company.

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76

Oppositional reading

Disagrees with intended message of a media product.

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77

Orders of signification

Barthes' denotation and connotation distinction.

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78

Paradigm

In Hall's model, opposing media message interpretation.

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79

Parallel action

Narrative device showing simultaneous scenes.

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80

Para-social interaction

Illusion of face-to-face relations in media.

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81

Participatory media

Audience involvement in media creation.

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82

Passive audience

Audience that observes media without interaction.

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83

Pastiche

Imitating style or content of other media.

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84

Patriarchy

Society benefiting male power structure.

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85

PEGI

Pan European Game Information age ratings organization.

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86

Pitch

Idea outline for media product creation.

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87

Platform

Distribution method like print, broadcast, e-media.

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88

Plot

Main events of a storyline.

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89

Pluralism

Power dispersion among societal groups.

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90

Political economy

Study of social relations in resource production.

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91

Polysemic

Sign with multiple meanings.

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92

Post feminism

Theories acknowledging second wave feminism changes.

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93

Postmodernism

Rejecting modernism traditions for media saturation.

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94

Post-production

Work after image capture for media.

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95

Preferred reading/Intended meaning

Producers' intended audience interpretation.

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96

Pre-production

Planning before media production.

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97

Pre-title sequence

Hooking audience at TV program start.

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98

Primary research

New research for specific questions.

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99

Prime time

Peak radio and TV audience times.

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100

Privatisation

Company sale to private ownership.

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