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antisocial behaviour
voluntary acts that are committed with the intent to harm or disadvantage another individual
hypercompetitive behaviour
in a competition it is hard for me to put others interests in succeeding before my own
intimidating behaviour
when winning is at stake it is easy for me to deliberately inflict pain on others in a competition
antagonistic behaviours
it is easy for me to compete selfishly to ensure i reach my goals
disrespectful behaviours
it is easy for me to forfeit a competition to avoid sure defeat
overly accommodating behaviour
in a competition it is easy for me to sabotage my performance to help someone else shine
abetting behaviour
it is hard for me to stop myself from helping another person bend the rules in a competition
it is hard for me to maintain my composure so i dont create a scene when winning is at stake
melodramatic behaviour
interpersonal theory
important for advancing assessment of antisocial sport behaviour, proposes that antisocial sport behaviours are likely to occur in varying breadth and severity
task orientation and antisocial behaviour
positively associated with prosocial behaviour toward both teammates and opponents
causes of antisocial behaviour
high ego goal orientation, moral disengagement, coach prioritising winning over good sportsmanship, controlled motivation, controlled social environment
discouraging antisocial behaviour
high empathy, moral identity
ADRV
anti-doping rule violation
criteria for doping in sport at all times
non-approved substances, anabolic agents, peptide hormones, growth factors, beta-2-agonists, hormone and metabolic modulators, diuretics and masking agents, prohibited methods
criteria for doping in competition
stimulants, narcotics, cannabinoids, glucocorticoids
doping criteria in some sports
beta-blockers - archery, golf, skiing
prohibited methods of doping in sport
manipulation of blood and blood components, chemical and physical manipulation, gene and cell doping
non-analytical finding
a case in which an athlete support person commits another type of ADRV that does not involve the detection of a prohibited substance in a sample from an athlete
consequences of cocaine, cannabis, MDMA
cause fatigue, insomnia, addiction and anxiety
consequences of testosterone, nandrolone, stanzolol, dianabol and other steroids
cause liver damage, acne, stunted growth and mood swings
physical causes of doping in sport
enhance port performance, cope with pain and injury rehab, weight control
psychological causes of doping in sport
stress and anxiety, boredom, personal problems, low self-confidence/self-esteem, adonis complex, negative perfectionism
social causes of doping in sport
peer pressure and acceptance, models
why do athletes behave in these ways - disconnected values model
disconnect between negative habits and core values
-deemed acceptable - continue negative habit
-deemed unacceptable - action plan - remove negative habits
action plan for disconnected values model
replace negative habits with positive rituals
drugs in sport - disconnected values model
pressure to succeed at elite levels is too high to expect athlete to self regulate their behaviour
primary purpose of disconnected values model
to assist athletes in acknowledging that taking drugs for any purpose is a bad habit
cognitive strategies to deter doping
education, discuss ethical issues, recognise the athletes use of drugs, build confidence and self esteem, professional counselling
behavioural strategies to deter doping
teach sport skills and offer positive feedback, develop and implement a drug policy and plan of action, have a continuous random drug-testing program, behavioural contracting, peer support/mentoring
deterrence of doping in ireland
sport irelands national anti-doping programme acts to protect irelands sporting integrity against he threat or doping - education, random drug testing
aggression
any form of behaviour directed toward the goal of harming or injuring another living being who is motivated to avoid such treatment
assertive behaviour - aggression
no intent to harm, legitimate force, unusual effort and energy expenditure
instrumental aggression
intent to harm, goal to win, no anger
hostile aggression
intent to harm, goal to harm, anger
cause of aggression - instinct theory
individuals have an innate instinct to be aggressive which builds up until it must be expressed
cause of aggression - frustration-aggression theory
states that aggression is always a consequence of frustration and the existence of frustration always leads to some form of aggression
cause of aggression - social learning theory
aggression is learned through observing others and then having similar behaviour reinforced
causes of aggression - revised frustration-aggression theory
frustration - increased arousal (pain/anger) - socially learned cues signal appropriateness of aggression - aggression