MUSIC OF THE CLASSICAL PERIOD

FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN

Composer known as the “Father of Symphony” and composed ‘Surprise’ Symphony No.94. He was also instrumental in developing the string quartet genre and composed over 100 symphonies, influencing many composers, including Beethoven.

WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART

Famous Classical composer of “Symphony No. 40”. He has known for as a child prodigy for his exemplary talent at an early age. Renowned for masterpieces such as 'The Magic Flute' and 'Don Giovanni'.

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN

Famous Classical composer of “Fur Elise”. He composed nine symphonies and many sonatas, including the ‘Moonlight Sonata’ and ‘Pathétique Sonata.’ He also famously continued to compose even after becoming deaf.

CLASSICAL PERIOD

The 'Age of Reason', occurring from roughly 1750 to 1820, is characterized by the emphasis on clarity, balance, and form in music. It saw the rise of homogeneous textures and the development of sonata form, symphonic structure, and the refined orchestral style.

GRECO-ROMAN ART

Highly influenced by the ancient arts and literature of Greece and Rome.

NEOCLASSICALISM

The style that emerged during the Classical Period. Characterized by the balance and clarity of form, restrained colors, heroism, and seriousness, unemotional, and realistic concepts.

GALANT STYLE

Wherein simpler melodies were made that were easier to sing characterized the music with a contrast of mood within the movement.

HOMOPHONIC

Musical Texture of the Classical Period.

PIANO

The most important keyboard instrument in the Classical Period.

OPERA HOUSES AND CONCERT HALLS

Typical setting for Classical period performances.

FRENCH REVOLUTION

Historical event that coincided with the Classical Period.

SYMPHONY

A type of large orchestral work with multiple movements. Extended work for orchestra.