Henry VIII's Military Campaigns and Succession Policies

Flashcards covering key events and policies during Henry VIII's reign related to military campaigns and succession.

What event marked a heavy defeat for the Scots in 1542?

The Battle of Solway Moss.

Who was betrothed to Mary, Queen of Scots by the Treaty of Greenwich?

Henry's son, Edward.

What did the Scots do regarding the Treaty of Greenwich?

They refused to ratify the treaty.

What was the outcome of the Earl of Hertford's raid?

It achieved little.

In what year did Henry invade France at the head of a large army?

1544.

What key city did Henry capture during his invasion of France?

Boulogne.

What happened when Charles V made peace with Francis I?

He made a separate peace, leaving Henry's forces unsupported.

What was the result of the Battle of Ancrum Moor?

The English were defeated.

What significant event involved Henry's flagship, the Mary Rose?

It sank in the Solent.

What was agreed upon between England and France after the wars?

Peace, as neither side could afford to continue the conflict.

What did the 1544 Succession Act achieve?

It re-legitimated Mary and Elizabeth, and affirmed Henry's right to determine succession.

What were the arrangements confirmed by Henry in December 1546?

The succession arrangements including the heirs of Henry's sister Mary, Duchess of Suffolk.

What was established to govern on Edward's behalf?

A Regency Council.

What did Henry pursue at a high cost during his reign?

His final pursuit of military glory.

How did Henry fund the war effort towards the end of his reign?

By selling much of the crown's assets.