The Case for the Use of Animals in Biomedical Research by Carl Cohen

What is Carl Cohen's main argument for using animals in biomedical research?

It is necessary and morally okay because it saves human lives.

What does Cohen say about the difference between humans and animals in terms of ethics?

Humans can understand moral rules and have rights, while animals cannot.

What is a key reason why animal research is important according to Cohen?

Almost every major medical breakthrough has come from animal testing.

Which medical discovery was made through experiments on dogs?

Insulin for diabetes.

What vaccine was developed using monkeys?

Polio vaccine.

What does Cohen say about animal rights?

Rights belong only to beings who understand moral rules; animals do not have rights in the same way as humans.

Why does Cohen believe humans have rights?

Because humans live in a moral community and can make choices about right and wrong.

What is Cohen's stance on the treatment of animals in research?

We must avoid unnecessary suffering and treat animals kindly.

How does Cohen respond to animal rights activists?

He agrees animals feel pain but argues that feeling pain alone is not sufficient for rights.

What ethical guidelines does Cohen suggest for scientists using animals?

Minimize pain and suffering, use animals only when necessary, and follow strict humane treatment rules.

What could happen if animal research were to stop, according to Cohen?

Medical progress would slow down, and people would die from diseases we could cure.

What is the bottom line of Cohen's argument regarding animal research?

Animal research is essential for medicine and morally acceptable because humans have rights and responsibilities, while animals do not.

What does Cohen believe about the importance of saving human lives?

He believes it is more important than granting rights to animals.

What is one example of a major medical breakthrough that resulted from animal testing?

The development of the polio vaccine.

What does Cohen say about the moral duties humans have towards animals?

We have moral duties to treat animals kindly and avoid unnecessary harm.

What is the relationship between rights and responsibilities according to Cohen?

Rights come from being part of a moral community that understands duties and responsibilities.

How does Cohen justify the use of animals in research despite acknowledging their capacity to feel pain?

He argues that understanding moral rules is necessary for rights, which animals lack.

What does Cohen suggest is the ultimate goal of animal research?

To help humans while respecting animals as much as possible.