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Why are appetite stimulants used?
anorexia common in disease, malnutrition can exacerbate disease.
Name three drugs types that stimulate appetite
Benzodiazepines
cyproheptadine
glucocorticoids
Name a benzodiazepine and its mechanism of action
diazepam, oxazepam
increases GABA, causes anti-serotonergic effect that depresses satiety centre in hypothalamus
How does cyproheptadine cause appetite stimulation
serotonin and histamine agonist, supressed satiety centre in hypothalamus
Name two glucocorticoids that stimulate appetite
penisolone, dexamethazone