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Biology

11th

14 Terms

1
root
absorbs water, and nutrients, anchor plant store food. eg carrot
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2
stem
support leaves and flowers
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3
flower
reproduction
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4
leaves
photosynthesis
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5
green algae
unicellular, colonial plants (eg, seaweed)
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6
bryophytes
non-vascular plabts (eg mosses, liverworts), no vascular tissues, sterms, leaves, roots, or seeds
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7
tracheophytes
vascular plants
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8
polypodiosida
vascular tissue, spores, NOT SEEDS (ferns)
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9
angiosperm
vascular tissue, flowers, seeds (rose, oak)
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10
gymnosperm
vascular tissue, cones, seeds (eg pine, spruce)
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11
meristematic tissues
  • an area of actively dividing cells

  • apical meristem → in growing tips of stem

  • vascular cambium → grow wider

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12
epidermis
one cell thick, cutin in walls prevents water loss and infection
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13
cork
→ short lived cells,

→ protect from mechanical injury

→ prevent water loss and infection (made by cork cambium)
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14
vascular (transport tissues)
xylem → water goes up, food goes down

→ moves up by capillary action (think of water moving on toilet paper)

phloem → takes food down plant

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