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Biology

11th

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14 Terms

1
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root

absorbs water, and nutrients, anchor plant store food. eg carrot

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stem

support leaves and flowers

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flower

reproduction

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leaves

photosynthesis

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green algae

unicellular, colonial plants (eg, seaweed)

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bryophytes

non-vascular plabts (eg mosses, liverworts), no vascular tissues, sterms, leaves, roots, or seeds

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tracheophytes

vascular plants

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polypodiosida

vascular tissue, spores, NOT SEEDS (ferns)

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angiosperm

vascular tissue, flowers, seeds (rose, oak)

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gymnosperm

vascular tissue, cones, seeds (eg pine, spruce)

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meristematic tissues

  • an area of actively dividing cells
  • apical meristem → in growing tips of stem
  • vascular cambium → grow wider
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epidermis

one cell thick, cutin in walls prevents water loss and infection

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cork

→ short lived cells,

→ protect from mechanical injury

→ prevent water loss and infection (made by cork cambium)

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vascular (transport tissues)

xylem → water goes up, food goes down

→ moves up by capillary action (think of water moving on toilet paper)

phloem → takes food down plant

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