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Biology

11th

14 Terms

1

root

absorbs water, and nutrients, anchor plant store food. eg carrot

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2

stem

support leaves and flowers

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3

flower

reproduction

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4

leaves

photosynthesis

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5

green algae

unicellular, colonial plants (eg, seaweed)

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6

bryophytes

non-vascular plabts (eg mosses, liverworts), no vascular tissues, sterms, leaves, roots, or seeds

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7

tracheophytes

vascular plants

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8

polypodiosida

vascular tissue, spores, NOT SEEDS (ferns)

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9

angiosperm

vascular tissue, flowers, seeds (rose, oak)

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10

gymnosperm

vascular tissue, cones, seeds (eg pine, spruce)

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11

meristematic tissues

  • an area of actively dividing cells

  • apical meristem → in growing tips of stem

  • vascular cambium → grow wider

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12

epidermis

one cell thick, cutin in walls prevents water loss and infection

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13

cork

→ short lived cells,

→ protect from mechanical injury

→ prevent water loss and infection (made by cork cambium)

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14

vascular (transport tissues)

xylem → water goes up, food goes down

→ moves up by capillary action (think of water moving on toilet paper)

phloem → takes food down plant

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