plants

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Biology

11th

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14 Terms

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root
absorbs water, and nutrients, anchor plant store food. eg carrot
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stem
support leaves and flowers
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flower
reproduction
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leaves
photosynthesis
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green algae
unicellular, colonial plants (eg, seaweed)
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bryophytes
non-vascular plabts (eg mosses, liverworts), no vascular tissues, sterms, leaves, roots, or seeds
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tracheophytes
vascular plants
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polypodiosida
vascular tissue, spores, NOT SEEDS (ferns)
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angiosperm
vascular tissue, flowers, seeds (rose, oak)
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gymnosperm
vascular tissue, cones, seeds (eg pine, spruce)
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meristematic tissues
* an area of actively dividing cells
* apical meristem → in growing tips of stem
* vascular cambium → grow wider
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epidermis
one cell thick, cutin in walls prevents water loss and infection
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cork
→ short lived cells,

→ protect from mechanical injury

→ prevent water loss and infection (made by cork cambium)
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vascular (transport tissues)
xylem → water goes up, food goes down

→ moves up by capillary action (think of water moving on toilet paper)

phloem → takes food down plant

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