respiratory system
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31 Terms
1
TRACHEA
1
LUNG
1
ANTERIOR/EXTERNAL NARES
2
NASAL CONCHAE
3
HARD PALATE
4
SOFT PALATE (UVULA)
5
PHARYNX
5a
NASOPHARYNX
5b
OROPHARYNX
5c
LARYNGOPHARYNX
1
LARYNX
2
TRACHEA (c rings made of hyaline cartilage)
3
MAIN (PRIMARY) BRONCHI
4
LOBAR (SECONDARY) BRONCHI
5
SEGMENTAL (TERTIARY) BRONCHI
6
TRACHEALIS MUSCLE
1
HYOID BONE
2
EXTRINSIC MUSCLE
3
THYROID CARTILAGE
4
EPIGLOTTIS
5
GLOTTIS
6
VOCAL CORDS
7
INTRINSIC MUSCLE
8
CRICOID CARTILAGE
9
ARYTENOID CARTILAGES
10
CORNICULATE CARTILAGES
CARBON DIOXIDE TRANSPORT
CO2 + H2O → H2CO3 → HCO3- + H+
TIDAL VOLUME (TV)
one quiet breath
EXPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME (ERV)
air in excess of the tidal volume that can be exhaled with maximum effort
INSPIRATORY RESERVE VOLUME (IRV)
air in excess of the tidal volume that can be inhaled with maximum effort
VITAL CAPACITY (VC)
VC = TV + ERV + IRV
