Cocaine

Cocaine's addictive potential

One of the most addictive substances known.

Definition of crack

Pure cocaine.

Properties of crack/cocaine

Melts at 93°F (33.9°C) and vaporizes at a slightly higher temperature.

Absorption rate of smoked crack/cocaine

Reaches the lungs and can be absorbed into the body in seconds, producing the most rapid absorption and potent effect.

Risks of acute cocaine overdose

High risk for seizures, cardiac dysrhythmias, and stroke.

Effect of chronic cocaine abuse

May cause hallucinations.

Potential patient behavior with sympathomimetic poisoning

May be paranoid.

Scene safety for a paranoid patient

Law enforcement officers should be at the scene to restrain the patient, if necessary.

Monitoring during transport for cocaine overdose

Do not leave the patient unattended and unmonitored.

Priority for cocaine overdose patients

Transport promptly to the emergency department.

Supportive care for cocaine overdose

Give supplemental oxygen if necessary and be ready to provide suctioning.

Action for an active seizure

Protect the patient against self-injury.