Applied Research Approaches in Health Studies

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts related to and methods used in qualitative research approaches, particularly interviews and focus groups, utilized in health studies.

Cognitive Interviewing

A method used to pilot test a questionnaire to assess its clarity and effectiveness before administration.

Flexible Design

A qualitative research approach that allows researchers to adapt methods as necessary, including grounded theory, case studies, and ethnography.

Semi-Structured Interview

An interview format that includes a mix of predetermined questions and the flexibility to explore further based on responses.

Focus Group

A qualitative data collection method where a group of participants discusses topics guided by a moderator to gather collective insights.

Prompts

Suggested answers or topics that help guide discussion during interviews or focus groups.

Probes

Follow-up questions or comments that encourage deeper exploration of a participant's responses during interviews.

Interview Logistics

The organization and planning required to successfully conduct interviews, including time management and equipment setup.

Interview Question Example

A specific question posed during an interview to elicit detailed responses regarding a topic of interest.

Group Dynamics

The social and psychological interactions that occur in a group setting, which can influence group interview outcomes.

Synergy in Group Interviews

The enhanced communication and idea generation that emerges when individuals collaborate and build upon each other's insights.

Moderator Skills

The abilities necessary for effectively guiding group discussions, ensuring productive conversation, and managing diverse participant contributions.

Power Calculation

A statistical determination used to estimate the minimum sample size required to detect an effect or outcome in research.

Qualitative Methods

Research techniques that collect non-numerical data, focusing on experiences, opinions, and feelings of participants.

Fixed Design

A structured research approach with set methodologies, often lacking flexibility in data collection.

Main Interview Steps

The sequential processes involved in conducting an interview, including introductions, consent, main questions, and closure.

In-Person Interview Duration

Typically lasting 45 minutes to 1 hour, allowing for in-depth discussion.

Telephone Interview Duration

Generally takes 20-30 minutes, often shorter than in-person interviews.

Homogeneous Strangers

Participants in a focus group who share certain characteristics but do not know each other beforehand.

Quality of Life Surveys

Assessments aimed at understanding individuals' perceptions of their well-being and life satisfaction.

Satisfaction Surveys

Tools used to gather feedback on participant experiences and contentment regarding specific services or interventions.