Chest and Abdominal Muscles

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Last updated 2:54 AM on 2/5/26
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8 Terms

1
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Pectoralis Major

clavicular head flexes humerus while sternocostal head adducts humerus. adducts and medially rotates humerus. draws scapula anteriorly and inferiorly to depress shoulders used for deep inhalation

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Pectoralis Minor

stabilizes scapula by drawing inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall, raises ribs in inspiration- AIDS IN INHALING AIR

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Rectus Abdominis

flexion of lumbar spine, means “straight muscle,'“ compresses abdominal cavity flexes vertebral column

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Transversus abdominis

stability and tension of abdomen, compresses abdominal contents

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Serratus Anterior

protracts +stabilizes scapula, upward rotation

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External Oblique

stabilizes core, rotates trunk (contralateral rotation), allows for side bending

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Internal Oblique Bilateral

compresses abdomen during digestion

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Internal Oblique Unilateral

ipsilateral (same side of body) trunk rotation