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globalism measures success by
material satisfaction, wealth, social status, knowledge
describe globalists vs. religious people
globalists focus on trade deals, government revenue, enriching themselves. religious people shun material things for simplicity
religious person goal vs. globalist
live virtuously, continue to socially progress
religious evangelism
type of globalization (spreading word)
how do religions see global identities
citizenship, languaage, race is inferior and limited. e.g. christianity and islams see globalization as a threat bc it destroys culture
religious fundamentalism
strict literal interpretation of sacred scriptures, demanding strict adherence to traditional doctrines and rejecting modern secular values that despises globalization's materialism
examples of isolationist religious groups
mormons, dalai lama followers, buddhists, rizalistas bc living w non believers distracts from faith
peter berger says about religion that
contemporary world is furiously religious
peter berger about culture/media
cultural globalization is a term to cover Western cultural imperialism
what does pope francis say about globalization
throwing away future, betrayal of humanity. the vatican ii criticizes globalization for threatening human rights
secularization theory
religion cant be maintained under modernization (bc its associated with globalization)
what does samuel huntington say
civilizations held together by religious worldviews
what does max weber say
calvinism/protestantism believed that God predestined salvation and profit came from modern capitalism
media
means of conveying communication
what does marshall mcluhan say
media/medium is message, technology media reshapes societies. 'global village'
cultural imperialism theory
global media homogenizes culture. not unidirectional, uneven
critiques of cultural imperialism theory
top down, too focused on broad
cyberalkanization
'splinternet' internet isolates to subcultures based on shared ideologies. creates echo chambers
echo chamber
established thoughts reinforced, makes ppl biased, prevents new opinions
countries that use the religion as central foundation of government
malaysia: islam
iran: khomeini turned country into theocracy (secular ideologies are flawed)