Year 9 Science - Nuclear Radiation

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6 Terms

1
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radiation

The emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.

2
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radioactive decay.

The process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation.

3
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particle equations in the context of nuclear reactions

Equations that represent nuclear reactions using particle symbols, showing the transformation of elements and particles involved in radioactive decay.

4
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how is radiation measured

using devices like Geiger counters, scintillation detectors, and dosimeters, which quantify the amount and type of radiation present.

5
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Define radioactive half-life.

The time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay.

6
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What are some industrial uses of radiation?

Sterilization of medical equipment, gauging thickness of materials, and tracing leaks in pipelines.