Vocab/ glossary

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28 Terms

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Incidental music

Music to be performed as part of a play

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Secular

Music that is non-religous

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4

Performing Forces:

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5

Continuo

Bass part played by one or more bass and/ or chordal instruments in Baroque music.

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6

Improvisation

A line that is not notated but freely chosen by the performer.

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7

Arpeggiated chords

A spread chord, normally from the bottom to the top

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8

Melody and word setting:

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9

Ornaments

notes that decorate a melody

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10

Mordent

An ornaments played as a rapid wiggle from the printed note to the note above and back.

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11

Appoggiatura

‘leaning’ note. An expressive dissonance that moves by step to resolve onto a note of the current chord.

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12

Word painting

How the music reflects the meaning of a word or phrase in a text

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13

Melisma

When several notes are sung to the same syllable

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14

Structure:

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15

Ground bass

A constantly repeating bass pattern above which a melody unfolds. Popular in the Baroque

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16

Da capo aria

A song with a ternary structure (ABA)

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17

Harmony and Tonality

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18

Figured bass

A basso continuo art with figures and symbols to indicate the harmonies of the music.

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19

Dissonance

Sounds that are not pleasant when played together

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20

Suspension

A note that is held over to a chord in which it doesn’t belong, creating a dissonance that is then resolved.

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21

Tierce de Picardie

When a piece in a minor key ends with the tonic major chord.

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22

Cadential 6/4

A perfect cadnce using chords IC-V-1

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23

Chromatic

Notes that don’t belong to the key or move by semitones

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Non-diatonic

Notes that don’t belong to a key.

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25

Perfect cadence

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Texture

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Melody dominated homophony

Melody and accompaniment

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Counterpoint

2 or more different lines occurring simultaneously

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