PHYSICAL EDUCATION 3: Basic Concept of Folk Dance & National Artists for Dance, Rhythmic Notation, Characteristics and Classification of Philippine Folk Dances

A comprehensive set of practice flashcards covering the basic concept of folk dancing, National Artists for Dance, rhythmic notation, and the classification and characteristics of Philippine folk dances.

What is the basic concept of folk dancing as defined in the notes?

It is the traditional dance of a country that evolved naturally from everyday activities, used for self-expression, and handed down from generation to generation.

Which organization identifies and recommends National Artists for Dance and who signs the final award?

The National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) identifies and recommends; the President signs to confer the title.

As of 2014, how many individuals had been identified as National Artists for Dance?

Five.

Which National Artist for Dance (1973) is acknowledged as the Folk Dance Pioneer who conducted early research and authored 'Philippine Folk Dances and Games' in 1926?

Francisca Reyes-Aquino.

Which National Artist for Dance is known as the 'Trailblazer' and 'Mother of Philippine Theater Dance'?

Leonor Orosa Goquinco (Goquingco).

Which National Artist for Dance choreographed 'Singkil' and led the Bayanihan Philippine Dance Company?

Lucrecia Reyes-Urtula.

Which National Artist for Dance established the Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group (ROFG) and contributed to cultural exchange through dance?

Ramon Obusan.

Which work is described as the dance epic by Leonor Orosa Goquinco that mirrors Philippine culture from pagan to modern times?

Filipinescas: Philippine Life, Legend and Lore.

Why is the Ramon Obusan Folkloric Group (ROFG) significant beyond performances?

It fostered cultural and diplomatic exchanges using the multifarious aspects of dance.

What is the purpose of 'Rhythmic Notation' in dance education?

To record the duration of a tone using various kinds of notes.

How many beats does a whole note represent?

4 beats.

How many beats does a half note represent?

2 beats.

How many beats does a quarter note represent?

1 beat.

How many beats does an eighth note represent?

1/2 beat.

What is the value of two joined eighth notes?

1 beat.

How many eighth notes are equal to a whole note?

8 eighth notes.

How many sixteenth notes are equal to a whole note?

16 sixteenth notes.

What is a 'saludo' in Philippine folk dances?

A three-step turn in place and a bow to partner or audience.

List three characteristics of Philippine Folk Dances.

1) They begin and end with a saludo; 2) very little body contact (holding hands is common); 3) often done in long formations; 4) danced by both young and old and both sexes; 5) hand movements are important.

What are the two main classifications of Philippine Folk Dances?

Basic classification and Special classification.

What are the four sub-classifications under Basic Classification?

Geography, Nature, Movements, Formation.

What are the four sub-classifications under Special Classification?

Dances with Songs, Old Ballroom Dances, Dances with Implements, Dances with Combined Rhythm.

Name examples of National Dances under Basic Geography.

Cariñosa, Kuratsa, Balitaw, Rigodon, Pandanggo, Surtido.

Name Local or Regional Dances examples.

Esperanza (Nabua, Camarines Sur), Alcamfor (Leyte), Rogelia (La Union), Maglalatik (San Pablo, Quezon), Biniganbigat (Abra).

What are Occupational Dances?

Dances depicting action of occupation, industry or labor (e.g., Planting, Harvesting, Pounding, Winnowing, Pabirik, Managuete).

Name Religious or Ceremonial Dances examples.

Dugso, Sua-Ku-Sua, Putong, Sta Clarang Pinong-pino.

Name Comic Dances examples.

Makonggo, Kinoton.

Name Game Dances examples.

Pabo, Sineñalan, Lubi-lubi.

Name Courtship Dances examples.

Hele-hele, Bago Quire, Maramion, Tadek, Daling-daling, Rogelia, Lulay.

Name Wedding Dances examples.

Pandang-pandang, Soryano, Pantomina.

Name Festival Dances examples.

Kuratsa, La Jota, Pandanggo, Surtido.

Name War Dances examples.

Sagayan, Palu-palo.

What are the four movemement categories in Basic Classification?

Fast or Active; Moderate; Slow; Slow and Fast.

What are the three formation types listed under Basic Classification?

Square or Quadrille; Long Formation; Set.

Name two examples of Dances with Songs under Special Classification.

Abaruray, Manang Biday, Lulay, Rogelia, Lawiswis Kawayan.

Name Old Ballroom Dances listed under Special Classification.

Polka, Mazurka, Chotis, Valse.

Name Dances with Implements examples.

Maglalatik, Sakuting, Jota Moncadeña, Tinikling, Salakot.

Name Dances with Combined/Mixed Rhythm examples.

Surtido, Pantomina, Los Bailes de Ayer.